» Articles » PMID: 31839943

Analysis of Genes Linked to Depressive-like Behaviors in Interleukin-18-deficient Mice: Gene Expression Profiles in the Brain

Overview
Journal Biomed Rep
Specialty Biochemistry
Date 2019 Dec 17
PMID 31839943
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Interleukin (IL)-18 is an interferon γ-inducing inflammatory cytokine associated with function of the immune system and other physiological functions. IL-18-deficient ( ) mice exhibit obesity, dyslipidemia, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and depressive-like behavioral changes. Therefore, IL-18 has a number of important roles associated with immunity, energy homeostasis and psychiatric conditions. In the present study, gene expression in the brains of mice was analyzed to identify genes associated with the depressive-like behaviors and other impairments displayed by mice. Using whole genome microarray analysis, gene expression patterns in the brains of and mice at 6 and 12 weeks of age were examined and compared. Subsequently, genes were categorized using Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA). At 12 weeks of age, 2,805 genes were identified using microarray analysis. Genes related to 'Major depression' and 'Depressive disorders' were identified by IPA core analysis, and 13 genes associated with depression were isolated. Among these genes, fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (); protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 (); and urocortin 3 () were classed as depression-inducing and the other genes were considered depression-suppressing genes. Subsequently, the interactions between the microarray results at 6 weeks of age and the above three depression-inducing genes were analyzed to search for effector genes of depression at 12 weeks of age. This analysis identified cyclin D1 () and NADPH oxidase 4 (). The microarray analysis results were correlated with the results of reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Overall, the results suggest that , and may be involved in depression-like changes and and regulate these three genes in IL-18-deficient mice.

Citing Articles

Integrated Long Noncoding RNA and Messenger RNA Expression Analysis Identifies Molecules Specifically Associated With Resiliency and Susceptibility to Depression and Antidepressant Response.

Wang Q, Wang H, Dwivedi Y Biol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci. 2024; 4(6):100365.

PMID: 39257693 PMC: 11385423. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2024.100365.


Major depressive disorder: hypothesis, mechanism, prevention and treatment.

Cui L, Li S, Wang S, Wu X, Liu Y, Yu W Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2024; 9(1):30.

PMID: 38331979 PMC: 10853571. DOI: 10.1038/s41392-024-01738-y.


Molecular Mechanisms of IL18 in Disease.

Yamanishi K, Hata M, Gamachi N, Watanabe Y, Yamanishi C, Okamura H Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(24).

PMID: 38139000 PMC: 10743479. DOI: 10.3390/ijms242417170.


Acute stress induces severe neural inflammation and overactivation of glucocorticoid signaling in interleukin-18-deficient mice.

Yamanishi K, Doe N, Mukai K, Hashimoto T, Gamachi N, Hata M Transl Psychiatry. 2022; 12(1):404.

PMID: 36151082 PMC: 9508168. DOI: 10.1038/s41398-022-02175-7.


Exploring Molecular Mechanisms Involved in the Development of the Depression-Like Phenotype in Interleukin-18-Deficient Mice.

Yamanishi K, Miyauchi M, Mukai K, Hashimoto T, Uwa N, Seino H Biomed Res Int. 2021; 2021:9975865.

PMID: 34708129 PMC: 8545524. DOI: 10.1155/2021/9975865.

References
1.
Takeda K, Tsutsui H, Yoshimoto T, Adachi O, Yoshida N, Kishimoto T . Defective NK cell activity and Th1 response in IL-18-deficient mice. Immunity. 1998; 8(3):383-90. DOI: 10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80543-9. View

2.
Mahadev K, Motoshima H, Wu X, Ruddy J, Arnold R, Cheng G . The NAD(P)H oxidase homolog Nox4 modulates insulin-stimulated generation of H2O2 and plays an integral role in insulin signal transduction. Mol Cell Biol. 2004; 24(5):1844-54. PMC: 350558. DOI: 10.1128/MCB.24.5.1844-1854.2004. View

3.
Li C, Chen P, Vaughan J, Lee K, Vale W . Urocortin 3 regulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and energy homeostasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007; 104(10):4206-11. PMC: 1820733. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0611641104. View

4.
Yamanishi K, Mukai K, Hashimoto T, Ikubo K, Nakasho K, El-Darawish Y . Physiological and molecular effects of interleukin-18 administration on the mouse kidney. J Transl Med. 2018; 16(1):51. PMC: 5842592. DOI: 10.1186/s12967-018-1426-6. View

5.
Tochigi M, Iwamoto K, Bundo M, Sasaki T, Kato N, Kato T . Gene expression profiling of major depression and suicide in the prefrontal cortex of postmortem brains. Neurosci Res. 2007; 60(2):184-91. DOI: 10.1016/j.neures.2007.10.010. View