Preparative Method for Asymmetric Synthesis of ()-2-Amino-4,4,4-trifluorobutanoic Acid
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Enantiomerically pure derivatives of 2-amino-4,4,4-trifluorobutanoic acid are in great demand as bioisostere of leucine moiety in the drug design. Here, we disclose a method specifically developed for large-scale (>150 g) preparation of the target ()--Fmoc-2-amino-4,4,4-trifluorobutanoic acid. The method employs a recyclable chiral auxiliary to form the corresponding Ni(II) complex with glycine Schiff base, which is alkylated with CF-CH-I under basic conditions. The resultant alkylated Ni(II) complex is disassembled to reclaim the chiral auxiliary and 2-amino-4,4,4-trifluorobutanoic acid, which is in situ converted to the N-Fmoc derivative. The whole procedure was reproduced several times for consecutive preparation of over 300 g of the target ()--Fmoc-2-amino-4,4,4-trifluorobutanoic acid.
Zou Y, Han J, Saghyan A, Mkrtchyan A, Konno H, Moriwaki H Molecules. 2020; 25(12).
PMID: 32545684 PMC: 7356839. DOI: 10.3390/molecules25122739.
Special Issue: Development of Asymmetric Synthesis.
Chinchilla R Molecules. 2020; 25(6).
PMID: 32168826 PMC: 7143973. DOI: 10.3390/molecules25061266.