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Transcription Closed and Open Complex Formation Coordinate Expression of Genes with a Shared Promoter Region

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Date 2019 Dec 12
PMID 31822223
Citations 1
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Abstract

Many genes are spaced closely, allowing coordination without explicit control through shared regulatory elements and molecular interactions. We study the dynamics of a stochastic model of a gene-pair in a head-to-head configuration, sharing promoter elements, which accounts for the rate-limiting steps in transcription initiation. We find that only in specific regions of the parameter space of the rate-limiting steps is orderly coexpression exhibited, suggesting that successful cooperation between closely spaced genes requires the coevolution of compatible rate-limiting step configuration. The model predictions are validated using single-cell, single-RNA measurements of the dynamics of pairs of genes sharing promoter elements. Our results suggest that, in , the kinetics of the rate-limiting steps in active transcription can play a central role in shaping the dynamics of gene-pairs sharing promoter elements.

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