Association Between Oral Health Status and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Korean Adults

Overview

Journal Int Dent J

Publisher Elsevier

Specialty Dentistry

Date 2019 Dec 6

PMID 31802488

Citations 6

Authors

Eun Seo Jung

Kyeong Hee Lee

Yoon Young Choi

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to elucidate the association between oral health status and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Korean adults (≥ 40 years old) using a representative national dataset from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (6th KNHANES, 2013-2015).

Methods: Participants aged ≥ 40 years from the 6th KNHANES who had received an oral and pulmonary function tests (N = 7719) were included in this study. The participant characteristics according to COPD were compared using t-test and chi-squared test. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the association between oral health status and COPD.

Results: Participants with poor periodontal status exhibited a higher prevalence of COPD. Moreover, patients with COPD had a greater number of missing teeth than those without COPD. The logistic regression model adjusted for demographic, socioeconomic, health- and oral health-related factors showed that the periodontal status was not significantly associated with COPD, while participants with more missing teeth had a significantly increased possibility of having COPD.

Conclusions: This study revealed that loss of teeth in adults aged ≥ 40 years was associated with COPD.

Citing Articles

Unmasking the Silent Threat: Periodontal Health's Impact on COPD Severity and Hospitalization.

Subbappa A, Lokesh K, Chaya S, Ullah M, Siddaiah J, Bhojraj N J Pers Med. 2023; 13(12).

PMID: 38138940 PMC: 10744674. DOI: 10.3390/jpm13121714.

Association between periodontal disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Lin P, Liu A, Tsuchiya Y, Noritake K, Ohsugi Y, Toyoshima K Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2023; 59:389-402.

PMID: 38022389 PMC: 10652094. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2023.10.004.

Research on the Association Between Periodontitis and COPD.

Xiong K, Yang P, Cui Y, Li J, Li Y, Tang B Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2023; 18:1937-1948.

PMID: 37675198 PMC: 10479604. DOI: 10.2147/COPD.S425172.

Investigation of the Prevalence of Oral Mucositis and Associated Risk Factors in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study.

Gurlek Kisacik O, Ozdas A, Cosgun I Thorac Res Pract. 2023; 24(3):143-150.

PMID: 37503616 PMC: 10346107. DOI: 10.5152/ThoracResPract.2023.22091.

Association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and periodontal disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yang M, Peng R, Li X, Peng J, Liu L, Chen L BMJ Open. 2023; 13(6):e067432.

PMID: 37369414 PMC: 10410961. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067432.

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