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Vedolizumab in Combined Immune Checkpoint Therapy-induced Infliximab-refractory Colitis in a Patient with Metastatic Melanoma: A Case Report

Overview
Specialty Oncology
Date 2019 Dec 5
PMID 31799150
Citations 5
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Abstract

Background: Dual checkpoint inhibition improves response rates in treatment naïve patients with metastatic melanoma compared to monotherapy. However, it confers a higher rate of toxicity, including immune-related colitis. Steroids may not resolve symptoms in all cases. The use of vedolizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody against α4β7 integrin has proven effective in cases refractory to standard treatment.

Case Summary: We report the case of a 27-year-old female with Stage IVd metastatic melanoma treated with ipilimumab and nivolumab. She developed severe colitis refractory to methylprednisolone, infliximab and mycophenolate mofetil but responded to vedolizumab.

Conclusion: This case report supports vedolizumab use in severe immune related colitis refractory to standard immunosuppression.

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Pharmacological Treatments Available for Immune-Checkpoint-Inhibitor-Induced Colitis.

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Vedolizumab Attenuates Immune-Checkpoint-Therapy-Induced Infliximab-Refractory Colitis.

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Successful Treatment of an Immune-Mediated Colitis Induced by Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy in a Patient with Advanced Melanoma.

Paparoupa M, Stupperich S, Goerg-Reifenberg L, Wittig A, Schuppert F Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2020; 14(3):554-560.

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