Stroke Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia

Overview

Journal Open Access Maced J Med Sci

Specialty General Medicine

Date 2019 Nov 29

PMID 31777624

Citations 1

Authors

Rina Amelia

Novita Sari Harahap

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Background: Increasing Blood Sugar Level (BSL) in Diabetes Meletus can be various microvascular and macrovascular changes, in the end, will cause complications. The complications can occur in some organs, such as the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidney, and nerves. Stroke is one of the complications from diabetes that is increasing in every year.

Aim: The study aims to analyse the relationship between diabetes and the prevalence of stroke at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.

Methods: This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all Integrated Inpatient ward at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. The subjects were 180 people chosen by consecutive sampling technique.

Results: The results showed that diabetes has a relationship with the prevalence of stroke (p < 0.05; CI = 95%). The risk of diabetes is 1.34 times higher than those without diabetes at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.

Conclusion: Based on the results, the diabetic patient has a higher risk of incidence of stroke. Excellent control for diabetic patients will prevent them from stroke and any complication.

Citing Articles

Mass spectrometry-based proteomic profiling of extracellular vesicle proteins in diabetic and non-diabetic ischemic stroke patients: a case-control study.

Qadri S, Sohail M, Akhtar N, Pir G, Yousif G, Pananchikkal S Front Mol Biosci. 2024; 11:1387859.

PMID: 38948080 PMC: 11211575. DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1387859.

References

Rapanelli M, Pittenger C . Histamine and histamine receptors in Tourette syndrome and other neuropsychiatric conditions. Neuropharmacology. 2015; 106:85-90. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.08.019. View

Guo L, Yu M, Zhong J, Wu H, Pan J, Gong W . Stroke Risk among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Zhejiang: A Population-Based Prospective Study in China. Int J Endocrinol. 2016; 2016:6380620. PMC: 4923572. DOI: 10.1155/2016/6380620. View

Li W, Katzmarzyk P, Horswell R, Zhang Y, Zhao W, Wang Y . Body mass index and stroke risk among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Stroke. 2014; 46(1):164-9. PMC: 4276457. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006718. View

Low Wang C, Hess C, Hiatt W, Goldfine A . Clinical Update: Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetes Mellitus: Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Heart Failure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - Mechanisms, Management, and Clinical Considerations. Circulation. 2016; 133(24):2459-502. PMC: 4910510. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.022194. View

Shou J, Zhou L, Zhu S, Zhang X . Diabetes is an Independent Risk Factor for Stroke Recurrence in Stroke Patients: A Meta-analysis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2015; 24(9):1961-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.04.004. View

Mozaffarian D, Benjamin E, Go A, Arnett D, Blaha M, Cushman M . Heart disease and stroke statistics--2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014; 131(4):e29-322. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000152. View

Wannamethee S, Welsh P, Lennon L, Papacosta O, Whincup P, Sattar N . Copeptin and the risk of incident stroke, CHD and cardiovascular mortality in older men with and without diabetes: The British Regional Heart Study. Diabetologia. 2016; 59(9):1904-12. PMC: 4969339. DOI: 10.1007/s00125-016-4011-7. View

Negro F . Facts and fictions of HCV and comorbidities: steatosis, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular diseases. J Hepatol. 2014; 61(1 Suppl):S69-78. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.08.003. View

Feigin V, Forouzanfar M, Krishnamurthi R, Mensah G, Connor M, Bennett D . Global and regional burden of stroke during 1990-2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2014; 383(9913):245-54. PMC: 4181600. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61953-4. View

10.

Fox C, Golden S, Anderson C, Bray G, Burke L, de Boer I . Update on Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Light of Recent Evidence: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association. Circulation. 2015; 132(8):691-718. PMC: 9728095. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000230. View

11.

Prasad G, Govardhan P, Deepika G, Vakdevi V, Sashidhar R . Anti-inflammatory activity of anti-hyperlipidemic drug, fenofibrate, and its phase-I metabolite fenofibric acid: in silico, in vitro, and in vivo studies. Inflammopharmacology. 2017; 26(4):973-981. DOI: 10.1007/s10787-017-0428-y. View