Natural Antibacterial Reagents (, Propolis, and Hinokitiol) Loaded into Poly[()-3-hydroxybutyrate--()-3-hydroxyhexanoate] Composite Nanofibers for Biomedical Applications
Overview
Affiliations
, propolis, and hinokitiol, as natural antibacterial reagents, were integrated into the poly[()-3-hydroxybutyrate--()-3-hydroxyhexanoate] (PHBH) polymer to produce antibacterial wound dressings, using electrospinning process. The results showed that the fiber diameters and surface morphology of PHBH composite nanofibers were influenced by the addition of ethanol- (EC), methanol- (MC), ethanol-propolis (EP), and ethanol-hinokitiol (EH) at various ratios compared to pristine PHBH nanofibers. From FT-IR, the nanofibrous samples with higher contents of natural antibacterial substances showed the peaks of carboxylic acid, aromatic ring, and tropolone carbon ring from , propolis, and hinokitiol, respectively. Furthermore, the tensile strength of neat PHBH nanofibers was increased from 8.00 ± 0.71 MPa up to 16.35 ± 1.78 MPa by loading of propolis (EP) 7% into PHBH. X-ray analysis explained that the loading of propolis (EP) was also able to increase the crystallinity in PHBH composite nanofibers from 47.0% to 54.5%. The antibacterial results demonstrated that PHBH composite nanofibers containing natural antibacterial products were potent inhibitors against the growth of and , amongst them hinokitiol and propolis proved to be the most effective. Additionally, the release studies displayed that and hinokitiol had faster release from PHBH composite nanofibers in comparison to propolis.
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