» Articles » PMID: 31717828

Non-Chloride in Situ Preparation of Nano-Cuprous Oxide and Its Effect on Heat Resistance and Combustion Properties of Calcium Alginate

Overview
Publisher MDPI
Date 2019 Nov 14
PMID 31717828
Citations 4
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

With Cu complexes as precursors, nano-cuprous oxide was prepared on a sodium alginate template excluded of Cl and based on which the calcium alginate/nano-cuprous oxide hybrid materials were prepared by a Ca crosslinking and freeze-drying process. The thermal degradation and combustion behavior of the materials were studied by related characterization techniques using pure calcium alginate as a comparison. The results show that the weight loss rate, heat release rate, peak heat release rate, total heat release rate and specific extinction area of the hybrid materials were remarkably lower than pure calcium alginate, and the flame-retardant performance was significantly improved. The experimental data indicates that nano-cuprous oxide formed a dense protective layer of copper oxide, calcium carbonate and carbon by lowering the initial degradation temperature of the polysaccharide chain during thermal degradation and catalytically dehydrating to char in the combustion process, and thereby can isolate combustible gases, increase carbon residual rates, and notably reduce heat release and smoke evacuation.

Citing Articles

Recent advances in metal-family flame retardants: a review.

Li J, Zhao H, Liu H, Sun J, Wu J, Liu Q RSC Adv. 2023; 13(33):22639-22662.

PMID: 37502822 PMC: 10369043. DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03536k.


Metal Nanoparticles-Polymers Hybrid Materials I.

Venditti I Polymers (Basel). 2022; 14(15).

PMID: 35956632 PMC: 9370834. DOI: 10.3390/polym14153117.


Hollow Dodecahedra Graphene Oxide- Cuprous Oxide Nanocomposites With Effective Photocatalytic and Bactericidal Activity.

Shan Z, Yang Y, Shi H, Zhu J, Tan X, Luan Y Front Chem. 2021; 9:755836.

PMID: 34568290 PMC: 8458578. DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.755836.


An Alginate Hybrid Sponge with High Thermal Stability: Its Flame Retardant Properties and Mechanism.

Jiang Y, Pang X, Deng Y, Sun X, Zhao X, Xu P Polymers (Basel). 2019; 11(12).

PMID: 31801227 PMC: 6960948. DOI: 10.3390/polym11121973.

References
1.
Serrano-Aroca A, Ruiz-Pividal J, Llorens-Gamez M . Enhancement of water diffusion and compression performance of crosslinked alginate films with a minuscule amount of graphene oxide. Sci Rep. 2017; 7(1):11684. PMC: 5600980. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-10260-x. View

2.
Safaei M, Taran M, Imani M . Preparation, structural characterization, thermal properties and antifungal activity of alginate-CuO bionanocomposite. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2019; 101:323-329. DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.03.108. View

3.
Zhao W, Qi Y, Wang Y, Xue Y, Xu P, Li Z . Morphology and Thermal Properties of Calcium Alginate/Reduced Graphene Oxide Composites. Polymers (Basel). 2019; 10(9). PMC: 6404074. DOI: 10.3390/polym10090990. View

4.
Kashiwagi T, Du F, Douglas J, Winey K, Harris Jr R, Shields J . Nanoparticle networks reduce the flammability of polymer nanocomposites. Nat Mater. 2005; 4(12):928-33. DOI: 10.1038/nmat1502. View

5.
Liu Z, Li Z, Yang Y, Zhang Y, Wen X, Li N . A Geometry Effect of Carbon Nanomaterials on Flame Retardancy and Mechanical Properties of Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate/Magnesium Hydroxide Composites. Polymers (Basel). 2019; 10(9). PMC: 6403697. DOI: 10.3390/polym10091028. View