Atypical Case of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy in a Pregnant Patient Without Preeclampsia

We report a 33-year-old gravida one patient at 41 weeks gestation who had been admitted to the Labor and Delivery floor amid labor with seizures and no prior history of eclampsia, hypertension, or seizures. The patient was transported for an emergency cesarean section under general anesthesia. The patient's epidural placed prior to the seizure was discontinued. The patient was extubated post-delivery. Neurology was consulted to determine the cause of first-time seizures. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Obstetricians and anesthesiologists should consider posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome when performing Magnetic Resonance Imaging in previously healthy patients who initially present with seizures during labor, especially in patients who do not have hypertension.