Hybrid Polyketides from a -Associated SW67 and Their Putative Biosynthetic Origin
Overview
Pharmacology
Authors
Affiliations
Five hybrid polyketides (, , and -) containing tetramic acid core including a new hybrid polyketide, cladosin L (), were isolated from the marine fungus SW67, which was isolated from the marine hydroid polyp of . The hybrid polyketides were isolated as a pair of interconverting geometric isomers. The structure of was determined based on 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic and HR-ESIMS analyses. Its absolute configuration was established by quantum chemical electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations and modified Mosher's method. Tetramic acid-containing compounds are reported to be derived from a hybrid PKS-NRPS, which was also proved by analyzing our C-labeling data. We investigated whether compounds - could prevent cell damage induced by cisplatin, a platinum-based anticancer drug, in LLC-PK1 cells. Co-treatment with and ameliorated the damage of LLC-PK1 cells induced by 25 μM of cisplatin. In particular, the effect of compound at 100 μM (cell viability, 90.68 ± 0.81%) was similar to the recovered cell viability of 88.23 ± 0.25% with 500 μM -acetylcysteine (NAC), a positive control.
Cladoxanthones C-G, xanthone derivatives from sp.
Zhang Y, Luo L, Zhu S, Niu S, Zhang Y, Zhang Y RSC Adv. 2023; 13(32):21954-21961.
PMID: 37483674 PMC: 10357411. DOI: 10.1039/d3ra04012g.
Mohamed G, Ibrahim S Mar Drugs. 2021; 19(11).
PMID: 34822516 PMC: 8622643. DOI: 10.3390/md19110645.
The Genus : A Rich Source of Diverse and Bioactive Natural Compounds.
Salvatore M, Andolfi A, Nicoletti R Molecules. 2021; 26(13).
PMID: 34203561 PMC: 8271404. DOI: 10.3390/molecules26133959.
Three New Sesquiterpenoids from the Algal-Derived Fungus EN-480.
Hu X, Li X, Yang S, Liu H, Meng L, Wang B Mar Drugs. 2020; 18(4).
PMID: 32272624 PMC: 7230704. DOI: 10.3390/md18040194.