» Articles » PMID: 31569816

Absence of Collagen Flowers on Electron Microscopy and Identification of (Likely) Pathogenic Variants in Two Patients

Overview
Journal Genes (Basel)
Publisher MDPI
Date 2019 Oct 2
PMID 31569816
Citations 7
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Two probands are reported with pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants (frameshift and splice site) in whom no collagen flowers have been identified with transmission electron microscopy (TEM). One proband fulfils the clinical criteria for classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (cEDS) while the other does not and presents with a vascular complication. This case report highlights the significant intrafamilial variability within the cEDS phenotype and demonstrates that patients with pathogenic variants can have an absence of collagen flowers on TEM skin biopsy analysis. This has not been previously reported in the literature and is important when evaluating the significance of a TEM result in patients with clinically suspected cEDS and underscores the relevance of molecular analysis.

Citing Articles

Non-genetic diagnostic investigations in monogenic Ehlers-Danlos syndromes.

van Dijk F, Angwin C, Ghali N, Zschocke J, Wagner B Med Genet. 2024; 36(4):247-254.

PMID: 39629472 PMC: 11610441. DOI: 10.1515/medgen-2024-2062.


Novel COL5A1 variants and associated disease phenotypes in dogs with classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

Bullock G, Jaffey J, Cohn L, Sox E, Hostnik E, Hutcheson K J Vet Intern Med. 2024; 38(5):2431-2443.

PMID: 39175162 PMC: 11423452. DOI: 10.1111/jvim.17180.


The role of cutaneous manifestations in the diagnosis of the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes.

Stembridge N, Doolan B, Lavallee M, Hausser I, Pope F, Seneviratne S Skin Health Dis. 2023; 3(1):e140.

PMID: 36751332 PMC: 9892481. DOI: 10.1002/ski2.140.


Mechanobiology in the Comorbidities of Ehlers Danlos Syndrome.

Royer S, Han S Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022; 10:874840.

PMID: 35547807 PMC: 9081723. DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.874840.


The Role of Cell Adhesion and Cytoskeleton Dynamics in the Pathogenesis of the Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders.

Malek S, Koster D Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021; 9:649082.

PMID: 33968931 PMC: 8097055. DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.649082.


References
1.
Colombi M, Dordoni C, Venturini M, Zanca A, Calzavara-Pinton P, Ritelli M . Delineation of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome phenotype due to the c.934C>T, p.(Arg312Cys) mutation in COL1A1: Report on a three-generation family without cardiovascular events, and literature review. Am J Med Genet A. 2017; 173(2):524-530. DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38035. View

2.
Weerakkody R, Vandrovcova J, Kanonidou C, Mueller M, Gampawar P, Ibrahim Y . Targeted next-generation sequencing makes new molecular diagnoses and expands genotype-phenotype relationship in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Genet Med. 2016; 18(11):1119-1127. DOI: 10.1038/gim.2016.14. View

3.
Colombi M, Dordoni C, Venturini M, Ciaccio C, Morlino S, Chiarelli N . Spectrum of mucocutaneous, ocular and facial features and delineation of novel presentations in 62 classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome patients. Clin Genet. 2017; 92(6):624-631. DOI: 10.1111/cge.13052. View

4.
Dhondt S, Van Damme T, Malfait F . Vascular phenotypes in nonvascular subtypes of the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: a systematic review. Genet Med. 2017; 20(6):562-573. PMC: 5993673. DOI: 10.1038/gim.2017.138. View

5.
Vogel A, Holbrook K, Steinmann B, GITZELMANN R, Byers P . Abnormal collagen fibril structure in the gravis form (type I) of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Lab Invest. 1979; 40(2):201-6. View