» Articles » PMID: 31492046

The Role of MicroRNAs in Early Chondrogenesis of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (hiPSCs)

Overview
Journal Int J Mol Sci
Publisher MDPI
Date 2019 Sep 8
PMID 31492046
Citations 14
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) play an important role in research regarding regenerative medicine. Particularly, chondrocytes differentiated from hiPSCs seems to be a promising solution for patients suffering from osteoarthritis. We decided to perform chondrogenesis in a three-week monolayer culture. Based on transcriptome analysis, hiPSC-derived chondrocytes (ChiPS) demonstrate the gene expression profile of cells from early chondrogenesis. Chondrogenic progenitors obtained by our group are characterized by significantly high expression of Hox genes, strongly upregulated during limb formation and morphogenesis. There are scanty literature data concerning the role of microRNAs in early chondrogenesis, especially in chondrogenic differentiation of hiPSCs. The main aim of this study was to investigate the microRNA expression profile and to select microRNAs (miRNAs) taking part in early chondrogenesis. Our findings allowed for selection crucial miRNAs engaged in both diminishing pluripotency state and chondrogenic process (inter alia hsa-miR-525-5p, hsa-miR-520c-3p, hsa-miR-628-3p, hsa-miR-196b-star, hsa-miR-629-star, hsa-miR-517b, has-miR-187). These miRNAs regulate early chondrogenic genes such as: , , , . These results were confirmed by RT-qPCR analysis. This work contributes to a better understanding of the role of miRNAs directly involved in chondrogenic differentiation of hiPSCs. These data may result in the establishment of a more efficient protocol of obtaining chondrocyte-like cells from hiPSCs.

Citing Articles

Mogroside V enhances bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells osteogenesis under hyperglycemic conditions through upregulating miR-10b-5p and PI3K/Akt signaling.

Lan D, Li K, Ye Z, Luo Y, Li C, Li H J Orthop Surg Res. 2025; 20(1):278.

PMID: 40082984 PMC: 11907933. DOI: 10.1186/s13018-025-05684-5.


Differentiation of stem cells into chondrocytes and their potential clinical application in cartilage regeneration.

Ciesla J, Tomsia M Histochem Cell Biol. 2025; 163(1):27.

PMID: 39863760 DOI: 10.1007/s00418-025-02356-7.


Transcriptomic analyses and machine-learning methods reveal dysregulated key genes and potential pathogenesis in human osteoarthritic cartilage.

Zhao D, Zeng L, Liang G, Luo M, Pan J, Dou Y Bone Joint Res. 2024; 13(2):66-82.

PMID: 38310924 PMC: 10838620. DOI: 10.1302/2046-3758.132.BJR-2023-0074.R1.


Mesenchymal Stem Cells Cultured in a 3D Microgel Environment Containing Platelet-Rich Plasma Significantly Modify Their Chondrogenesis-Related miRNA Expression.

Mata M, Salvador-Clavell R, Rodenas-Rochina J, Sancho-Tello M, Gallego Ferrer G, Ribelles J Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(2).

PMID: 38256011 PMC: 10815493. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25020937.


CircRNA/lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA network and gene landscape in calcific aortic valve disease.

Zheng Y, Wen S, Jiang S, He S, Qiao W, Liu Y BMC Genomics. 2023; 24(1):419.

PMID: 37491214 PMC: 10367311. DOI: 10.1186/s12864-023-09441-y.


References
1.
Suchorska W, Augustyniak E, Richter M, Trzeciak T . Comparison of Four Protocols to Generate Chondrocyte-Like Cells from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (hiPSCs). Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2016; 13(2):299-308. PMC: 5380716. DOI: 10.1007/s12015-016-9708-y. View

2.
Wang T, Shi S, Sha H . MicroRNAs in regulation of pluripotency and somatic cell reprogramming: small molecule with big impact. RNA Biol. 2013; 10(8):1255-61. PMC: 3817145. DOI: 10.4161/rna.25828. View

3.
Stelcer E, Kulcenty K, Rucinski M, Jopek K, Richter M, Trzeciak T . Chondrogenic differentiation in vitro of hiPSCs activates pathways engaged in limb development. Stem Cell Res. 2018; 30:53-60. DOI: 10.1016/j.scr.2018.05.006. View

4.
Yamashita A, Tamamura Y, Morioka M, Karagiannis P, Shima N, Tsumaki N . Considerations in hiPSC-derived cartilage for articular cartilage repair. Inflamm Regen. 2018; 38:17. PMC: 6171247. DOI: 10.1186/s41232-018-0075-8. View

5.
Nejadnik H, Diecke S, Lenkov O, Chapelin F, Donig J, Tong X . Improved approach for chondrogenic differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2015; 11(2):242-53. PMC: 4412587. DOI: 10.1007/s12015-014-9581-5. View