» Articles » PMID: 31488813

Local Josephson Vortex Generation and Manipulation with a Magnetic Force Microscope

Abstract

Josephson vortices play an essential role in superconducting quantum electronics devices. Often seen as purely conceptual topological objects, 2π-phase singularities, their observation and manipulation are challenging. Here we show that in Superconductor-Normal metal-Superconductor lateral junctions Josephson vortices have a peculiar magnetic fingerprint that we reveal in Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM) experiments. Based on this discovery, we demonstrate the possibility of the Josephson vortex generation and manipulation by the magnetic tip of a MFM, thus paving a way for the remote inspection and control of individual nano-components of superconducting quantum circuits.

Citing Articles

Current induced hidden states in Josephson junctions.

Chen S, Park S, Vool U, Maksimovic N, Broadway D, Flaks M Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):8059.

PMID: 39277615 PMC: 11401915. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-52271-z.


Direct measurement of surface photovoltage by AC bias Kelvin probe force microscopy.

Miyazaki M, Sugawara Y, Li Y Beilstein J Nanotechnol. 2022; 13:712-720.

PMID: 35957676 PMC: 9344549. DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.13.63.

References
1.
Yoshizawa S, Kim H, Kawakami T, Nagai Y, Nakayama T, Hu X . Imaging Josephson vortices on the surface superconductor Si(111)-(√7×√3)-In using a scanning tunneling microscope. Phys Rev Lett. 2014; 113(24):247004. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.247004. View

2.
Tsuei , Kirtley , Chi , Gupta , Shaw , Sun . Pairing symmetry and flux quantization in a tricrystal superconducting ring of YBa2Cu3O7- delta. Phys Rev Lett. 1994; 73(4):593-596. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.593. View

3.
HESS , Robinson , Dynes , Valles Jr , Waszczak . Scanning-tunneling-microscope observation of the Abrikosov flux lattice and the density of states near and inside a fluxoid. Phys Rev Lett. 1989; 62(2):214-216. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.62.214. View

4.
Ryazanov V, Oboznov V, Rusanov A, Veretennikov A, Golubov A, Aarts J . Coupling of two superconductors through a ferromagnet: evidence for a pi junction. Phys Rev Lett. 2001; 86(11):2427-30. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2427. View

5.
Mints R, Papiashvili I, Kirtley J, Hilgenkamp H, Hammerl G, Mannhart J . Observation of splintered Josephson vortices at grain boundaries in YBa(2)Cu(3)O(7-delta). Phys Rev Lett. 2002; 89(6):067004. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.067004. View