» Articles » PMID: 31485810

Long-Term Outcomes of Pulmonary Resection for Lung Cancer Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

Overview
Journal World J Surg
Publisher Wiley
Specialty General Surgery
Date 2019 Sep 6
PMID 31485810
Citations 3
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: The survival outcome in lung cancer patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has not been well evaluated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the survival outcomes following non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) surgery in patients with CKD as a preoperative comorbidity.

Methods: Among 671 patients who underwent surgery for NSCLC between 2007 and 2014 at our hospital, 55 (8%) had CKD and we retrospectively analyzed the survival outcomes of these patients.

Results: Most patients with CKD were elderly and male. Patients with CKD had a higher frequency of smoking habit, cardiovascular disease, and pulmonary diseases, and a notably lower pulmonary function, resulting in receiving limited pulmonary resection. There were no marked differences in the frequency of surgical complications between patients with and without CKD (p = 0.16). Squamous cell carcinoma was more frequently diagnosed in patients with CKD than in those without it. The 5-year disease-free survival rates in patients with and without CKD were 60.0% and 69.7% (p = 0.06), respectively, and the 5-year overall survival rates were 68.9% and 80.0%, respectively, showing significant differences (p = 0.01). The rate of receiving supportive care was higher in patients with CKD when recurrence observed.

Conclusion: CKD is associated with a poorer overall survival in patients who undergo lung cancer resection for recurrent disease. As patients with CKD tend to have a poor respiratory function, thoracic surgeons should carefully select the resection type to balance the therapeutic benefit and invasiveness.

Citing Articles

Association between renal dysfunction and outcomes of lung cancer: A systematic review and meta‑analysis.

Qian H, Li S, Hu Z Oncol Lett. 2024; 28(5):514.

PMID: 39247494 PMC: 11378011. DOI: 10.3892/ol.2024.14648.


Optimizing the use of adjuvant chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer patients with comorbidities.

Bailey S, Wang Q, Kong C, Stone K, Veluswamy R, Bates S Curr Probl Cancer. 2022; 46(4):100867.

PMID: 35687964 PMC: 9276637. DOI: 10.1016/j.currproblcancer.2022.100867.


Decreased Preoperative Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Was Related With Poor Prognosis of NSCLC Patients.

Jia W, Wang C, Cheng Y Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2020; 19:1533033820952355.

PMID: 32815459 PMC: 7444115. DOI: 10.1177/1533033820952355.

References
1.
Goldstraw P, Crowley J, Chansky K, Giroux D, Groome P, Rami-Porta R . The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project: proposals for the revision of the TNM stage groupings in the forthcoming (seventh) edition of the TNM Classification of malignant tumours. J Thorac Oncol. 2007; 2(8):706-14. DOI: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31812f3c1a. View

2.
Ikezoe K, Handa T, Tanizawa K, Yokoi H, Kubo T, Aihara K . Chronic Kidney Disease Predicts Survival in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Respiration. 2017; 94(4):346-354. DOI: 10.1159/000478787. View

3.
Japan nephrology society . [Special issue: Clinical practice guidebook for diagnosis and treatment of chronic kidney disease 2012]. Nihon Jinzo Gakkai Shi. 2013; 54(8):1034-191. View

4.
Karampitsakos T, Tzilas V, Tringidou R, Steiropoulos P, Aidinis V, Papiris S . Lung cancer in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2017; 45:1-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.pupt.2017.03.016. View

5.
Matsumoto S, Takayama T, Wakatsuki K, Tanaka T, Migita K, Nakajima Y . Short-term and long-term outcomes after gastrectomy for gastric cancer in patients with chronic kidney disease. World J Surg. 2014; 38(6):1453-60. DOI: 10.1007/s00268-013-2436-4. View