» Articles » PMID: 31392210

Efficacy of Terpenoid in Attenuating Aortic Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein-E Deficient Mice: A Meta-Analysis of Animal Studies

Overview
Journal Biomed Res Int
Publisher Wiley
Date 2019 Aug 9
PMID 31392210
Citations 4
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: The apolipoprotein E knockout (ApoE -/-) mouse model is well established for the study of terpenoids in the prevention of atherosclerosis. Studies investigating the clinical benefit of terpenoids in humans are scarce. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of terpenoid administration on atherosclerotic lesion area in ApoE -/- mice.

Methods: A comprehensive literature search using PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library databases was performed to identify studies that assessed the effects of terpenoids on atherosclerosis in ApoE -/- mice. The primary outcome was atherosclerotic lesion area, and study quality was estimated using SYRCLE's risk of bias tool.

Results: The meta-analysis included 25 studies. Overall, terpenoids significantly reduced atherosclerotic lesion area when compared to vehicle control (<0.00001; SMD: -0.55; 95% CI: -0.72, -0.39). In terpenoid type and dose subgroup analyses, sesquiterpenoid (=0.002; SMD -0.93; 95% CI: -1.52, -0.34), diterpenoid (=0.01; SMD: -0.30; 95% CI: -0.54, -0.06), triterpenoid (<0.00001; SMD: -0.66; 95% CI: -0.94, -0.39), tetraterpenoid (<0.0001; SMD: -1.81; 95% CI: -2.70, -0.91), low dose (=0.0001; SMD: -0.51; 95% CI: -0.76, -0.25), medium dose (0.0001; SMD: -0.48; 95% CI: -0.72, -0.24), and high dose (=0.002; SMD: -1.07; 95% CI: -1.74, -0.40) significantly decreased atherosclerotic lesion area when compared to vehicle control. PROSPERO register number is CRD42019121176.

Conclusion: Sesquiterpenoid, diterpenoid, triterpenoid, and tetraterpenoid have potential as antiatherosclerotic agents with a wide range of doses. This systematic review provides a reference for research programs aimed at the development of terpenoid-based clinical drugs.

Citing Articles

Improving Genetic Association Studies with a Novel Methodology that Unveils the Hidden Complexity of All-Cause Heart Failure.

Gregg J, Himes B, Asselbergs F, Moore J medRxiv. 2023; .

PMID: 37577697 PMC: 10418568. DOI: 10.1101/2023.08.02.23293567.


Efficacy of terpenoids in attenuating pulmonary edema in acute lung injury: A meta-analysis of animal studies.

Wang S, Luo S, Jie J, Li D, Liu H, Song L Front Pharmacol. 2022; 13:946554.

PMID: 36034851 PMC: 9401633. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.946554.


Effects of toxic apolipoprotein E fragments on Tau phosphorylation and cognitive impairment in neonatal mice under sevoflurane anesthesia.

Yu Y, Yang M, Zhuang X, Pan J, Zhao Y, Yu Y Brain Behav. 2022; 12(8):e2702.

PMID: 35810473 PMC: 9392520. DOI: 10.1002/brb3.2702.


[Metabolomic changes of neonatal sepsis: an exploratory clinical study].

Tong P, Huang F, Xu J, Wu Z, Hu X, Ling M Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2022; 24(6):675-680.

PMID: 35762435 PMC: 9250401. DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2112020.

References
1.
Dwyer J, Navab M, Dwyer K, Hassan K, Sun P, Shircore A . Oxygenated carotenoid lutein and progression of early atherosclerosis: the Los Angeles atherosclerosis study. Circulation. 2001; 103(24):2922-7. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.103.24.2922. View

2.
Steffens S, Veillard N, Arnaud C, Pelli G, Burger F, Staub C . Low dose oral cannabinoid therapy reduces progression of atherosclerosis in mice. Nature. 2005; 434(7034):782-6. DOI: 10.1038/nature03389. View

3.
Huang T, Razmovski-Naumovski V, Salam N, Duke R, Tran V, Duke C . A novel LXR-alpha activator identified from the natural product Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Biochem Pharmacol. 2005; 70(9):1298-308. DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2005.07.033. View

4.
Takeda N, Manabe I, Shindo T, Iwata H, Iimuro S, Kagechika H . Synthetic retinoid Am80 reduces scavenger receptor expression and atherosclerosis in mice by inhibiting IL-6. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2006; 26(5):1177-83. DOI: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000214296.94849.1c. View

5.
Lopez-Franco O, Hernandez-Vargas P, Ortiz-Munoz G, Sanjuan G, Suzuki Y, Ortega L . Parthenolide modulates the NF-kappaB-mediated inflammatory responses in experimental atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2006; 26(8):1864-70. DOI: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000229659.94020.53. View