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Cirrhosis Complicating Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome: A Case Report

Overview
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2019 Aug 1
PMID 31363473
Citations 6
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Abstract

Background: The features of Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS) include exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, skeletal abnormalities and bone marrow dysfunction; an often overlooked feature is hepatic involvement.

Case Summary: We report a child who initially presented with failure to thrive and mildly elevated transaminase levels and was determined to have pancreatic insufficiency due to SDS. During follow-up he had persistently elevated transaminase levels and developed hepatosplenomegaly. An investigation was performed to determine the etiology of ongoing liver injury, including a liver biopsy which revealed hepatic cirrhosis.

Conclusion: Cirrhosis has rarely been reported with SDS. While many of the hepatic disorders associated with SDS improve with age, there are rare exceptions with serious implications for long-term outcome.

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Two mutations in the gene reveal a diagnosis of Shwachman-Diamond syndrome in a patient with atypical symptoms.

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