» Articles » PMID: 31316658

Primary Failure of the Arteriovenous Fistula in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 4/5

Overview
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2019 Jul 19
PMID 31316658
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: An Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a creation of the natural blood vessels. It is a "gate of life" for the patients on hemodialysis.

Aim: The study aimed to analyze the predictors for primary failure of AVF such as gender, age, number and location of AVF, and primary renal disease in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 4/5.

Material And Methods: The medical records of 178 created arteriovenous fistulae in patients with CKD stage 4/5, were retrospectively studied. Primary failure of AVF was defined as thrombosis or inability for cannulation of AVF within 3 months. Adequate maturation of AVF was defined as successful cannulation of AVF treatment and blood flow of > 600 ml/min.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 59.75 ± 14.65 years, and 65.16% (116/178) were men. Adequate maturation of AVF was achieved in 83.71% (149/178). Primary failure of AVF occurred in 16.29% (29/178) of the created fistulae, while 10.11% (18/178) had early thrombosis. The distal arteriovenous fistulae were significantly more frequently created in male patients (51 vs 18; p = 0.015). The female patients were significantly older than the male patients (63.27 vs 57.86 years; p = 0.018).

Conclusion: Male gender was associated with better maturation of AVF. The age, number and location of AVF, and primary renal disease in patients with CKD stage 4/5 were not associated with primary failure of AVF.

Citing Articles

The relationship between self-care behaviours regarding arteriovenous fistula and the fear of fistula failure in individuals receiving haemodialysis treatment.

Alabacak S, Arslan S J Res Nurs. 2024; 29(4-5):388-398.

PMID: 39291229 PMC: 11403981. DOI: 10.1177/17449871241235636.


Artificial neural networks analysis predicts long-term fistula function in hemodialysis patients following percutaneous transluminal angioplasty.

Chien A, Lall A, Patel M, Cusumano L, McWilliams J EngMedicine. 2024; 1(1).

PMID: 38957294 PMC: 11218659. DOI: 10.1016/j.engmed.2024.100010.


Tensor decomposition and machine learning for the detection of arteriovenous fistula stenosis: An initial evaluation.

Poushpas S, Normahani P, Kisil I, Szubert B, Mandic D, Jaffer U PLoS One. 2023; 18(7):e0286952.

PMID: 37490491 PMC: 10368269. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286952.


Early Failure of Arteriovenous Fistula (AVF): The Effect of Diabetes and Hypertension in a Cross-Sectional Study.

Bahrami-Ahmadi A, Khavanin Zadeh M, Chehrehgosha H, Abbasi M Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2022; 36:89.

PMID: 36128307 PMC: 9448507. DOI: 10.47176/mjiri.36.89.


Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty of Dysfunctional Hemodialysis Vascular Access: Can Careful Selection of Patients Improve the Outcomes?.

Khan T, Bhat M, Shah O, Choh N, Maqsood S, Shera T Indian J Nephrol. 2022; 32(3):233-239.

PMID: 35814313 PMC: 9267081. DOI: 10.4103/ijn.IJN_113_21.

References
1.
Sedlacek M, Teodorescu V, Falk A, Vassalotti J, Uribarri J . Hemodialysis access placement with preoperative noninvasive vascular mapping: comparison between patients with and without diabetes. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001; 38(3):560-4. DOI: 10.1053/ajkd.2001.26873. View

2.
Miller C, Robbin M, Allon M . Gender differences in outcomes of arteriovenous fistulas in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2002; 63(1):346-52. DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00740.x. View

3.
Malovrh M . The role of sonography in the planning of arteriovenous fistulas for hemodialysis. Semin Dial. 2003; 16(4):299-303. DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-139x.2003.16069.x. View

4.
Wiese P, Nonnast-Daniel B . Colour Doppler ultrasound in dialysis access. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004; 19(8):1956-63. DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfh244. View

5.
Rooijens P, Tordoir J, Stijnen T, Burgmans J, Smet de A, Yo T . Radiocephalic wrist arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis: meta-analysis indicates a high primary failure rate. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2004; 28(6):583-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2004.08.014. View