Correlated Neural Activity and Encoding of Behavior Across Brains of Socially Interacting Animals

Overview

Journal Cell

Publisher Cell Press

Specialty Cell Biology

Date 2019 Jun 25

PMID 31230711

Citations 131

Authors

Lyle Kingsbury

Shan Huang

Jun Wang

Ken Gu

Peyman Golshani

Ye Emily Wu

Weizhe Hong

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Social interactions involve complex decision-making tasks that are shaped by dynamic, mutual feedback between participants. An open question is whether and how emergent properties may arise across brains of socially interacting individuals to influence social decisions. By simultaneously performing microendoscopic calcium imaging in pairs of socially interacting mice, we find that animals exhibit interbrain correlations of neural activity in the prefrontal cortex that are dependent on ongoing social interaction. Activity synchrony arises from two neuronal populations that separately encode one's own behaviors and those of the social partner. Strikingly, interbrain correlations predict future social interactions as well as dominance relationships in a competitive context. Together, our study provides conclusive evidence for interbrain synchrony in rodents, uncovers how synchronization arises from activity at the single-cell level, and presents a role for interbrain neural activity coupling as a property of multi-animal systems in coordinating and sustaining social interactions between individuals.

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