» Articles » PMID: 31191335

Role of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Autophagy Axis in Severe Burn-Induced Intestinal Tight Junction Barrier Dysfunction in Mice

Overview
Journal Front Physiol
Date 2019 Jun 14
PMID 31191335
Citations 12
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Severe burn injury induces intestinal barrier dysfunction; however, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Our previous studies have shown that the intestinal epithelial tight junction (TJ) barrier dysfunction is associated with both endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and autophagy in severely burned mice, but the precise role of ER stress and autophagy in the burn-induced intestinal TJ barrier dysfunction needs to be determined. In this study, female C57/BL6 mice were assigned randomly to either sham burn or 30% total body surface area (TBSA) full-thickness burn. The effects of ER stress and autophagy on the intestinal epithelial TJ barrier were validated by inducing or inhibiting both ER stress and autophagy in mice treated with sham burn or burn injury. The intestinal permeability, expression, and localization of TJ proteins, ER stress, and autophagy were assessed by physiological, morphological, and biochemical analyses. The results showed that inducing ER stress with tunicamycin or thapsigargin caused the activation of autophagy, the increase of intestinal permeability, as well as the reduction and reorganization of TJ proteins in the sham-burned mice, and aggravated the burn-induced activation of autophagy, increase of intestinal permeability, as well as the reduction and reorganization of TJ proteins. In contrast, inhibiting ER stress with 4-phenylbutyrate alleviated the burn-induced activation of autophagy, increase of intestinal permeability, as well as the reduction and reorganization of TJ proteins. In addition, inducing autophagy with rapamycin resulted in the increase of intestinal permeability, as well as the reduction and reorganization of TJ proteins in the sham-burned mice, and aggravated the burn-induced increase of intestinal permeability as well as the reduction and reorganization of TJ proteins. However, inhibiting autophagy with 3-methyladenine attenuated the burn-induced increase of intestinal permeability, as well as the reduction and reorganization TJ proteins. It is suggested that the ER stress-autophagy axis contributes to the intestinal epithelial TJ barrier dysfunction after severe burn injury.

Citing Articles

Japanese encephalitis virus NS1 and NS1' protein disrupts the blood-brain barrier through macrophage migration inhibitory factor-mediated autophagy.

Zhang L, Nan X, Zhou D, Wang X, Zhu S, Li Q J Virol. 2024; 98(5):e0011624.

PMID: 38591880 PMC: 11092347. DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00116-24.


Luminol-conjugated cyclodextrin biological nanoparticles for the treatment of severe burn-induced intestinal barrier disruption.

Song Y, Li Y, Hu W, Li F, Sheng H, Huang C Burns Trauma. 2024; 12:tkad054.

PMID: 38444636 PMC: 10910847. DOI: 10.1093/burnst/tkad054.


Dietary sodium acetate and sodium butyrate attenuate intestinal damage and improve lipid metabolism in juvenile largemouth bass () fed a high carbohydrate diet by reducing endoplasmic reticulum stress.

Zhao L, Cheng L, Hu Y, Li X, Yang Y, Mu J Anim Nutr. 2024; 16:443-456.

PMID: 38425445 PMC: 10901750. DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2023.12.002.


High-fiber-diet-related metabolites improve neurodegenerative symptoms in patients with obesity with diabetes mellitus by modulating the hippocampal-hypothalamic endocrine axis.

Luo N, Guo Y, Peng L, Deng F Front Neurol. 2023; 13:1026904.

PMID: 36733447 PMC: 9888315. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.1026904.


Zearalenone Exposure Disrupts Blood-Testis Barrier Integrity through Excessive Ca-Mediated Autophagy.

She J, Feng N, Zheng W, Zheng H, Cai P, Zou H Toxins (Basel). 2021; 13(12).

PMID: 34941713 PMC: 8703826. DOI: 10.3390/toxins13120875.


References
1.
Arnott I, Kingstone K, Ghosh S . Abnormal intestinal permeability predicts relapse in inactive Crohn disease. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2001; 35(11):1163-9. DOI: 10.1080/003655200750056637. View

2.
Hall D, Buettner G, Oberley L, Xu L, Matthes R, Gisolfi C . Mechanisms of circulatory and intestinal barrier dysfunction during whole body hyperthermia. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2001; 280(2):H509-21. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.2001.280.2.H509. View

3.
Mazzon E, Sturniolo G, Puzzolo D, Frisina N, Fries W . Effect of stress on the paracellular barrier in the rat ileum. Gut. 2002; 51(4):507-13. PMC: 1773381. DOI: 10.1136/gut.51.4.507. View

4.
Aki T, Yamaguchi K, Fujimiya T, Mizukami Y . Phosphoinositide 3-kinase accelerates autophagic cell death during glucose deprivation in the rat cardiomyocyte-derived cell line H9c2. Oncogene. 2003; 22(52):8529-35. DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1207197. View

5.
Rutkowski D, Kaufman R . A trip to the ER: coping with stress. Trends Cell Biol. 2004; 14(1):20-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.tcb.2003.11.001. View