» Articles » PMID: 3116925

Baculovirus Interaction with Nontarget Organisms: a Virus-borne Reporter Gene is Not Expressed in Two Mammalian Cell Lines

Overview
Date 1987 Jul 1
PMID 3116925
Citations 25
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The safety of baculoviruses with respect to mammalian species was studied by using a genetically engineered recombinant of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. This recombinant contains the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene under the control of a mammalian-active promoter and expresses substantial levels of CAT activity on infection of permissive and nonpermissive insect cells (L.F. Carbonell, M.J. Klowden, and L.K. Miller, J. Virol. 56:153-160, 1985). Extremely low levels of CAT activity were detected in mouse and human cell lines that were continuously exposed to the A. californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus recombinant. The appearance of CAT was not inhibited by cycloheximide. Isopycnic centrifugation of purified inoculum showed that a low level of CAT activity was associated with the insect-derived viral particles. Thus, the observed CAT activity is carried into the cells with the virus inoculum, and active expression of the baculovirus-borne CAT gene is not observed in either cell line. The inability of the CAT gene to be expressed in these cell lines with this model system provides additional assurance of the safety of insect baculoviruses with respect to mammalian species.

Citing Articles

An engineered baculoviral protein and DNA co-delivery system for CRISPR-based mammalian genome editing.

Capin J, Harrison A, Raele R, Yadav S, Baiwir D, Mazzucchelli G Nucleic Acids Res. 2024; 52(6):3450-3468.

PMID: 38412306 PMC: 11014373. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkae142.


P26 enhances baculovirus gene delivery by modulating the mammalian antiviral response.

Amalfi S, Plastine M, Lopez M, Gravisaco M, Taboga O, Alfonso V Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023; 107(20):6277-6286.

PMID: 37578557 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-023-12703-0.


Baculovirus Transduction in Mammalian Cells Is Affected by the Production of Type I and III Interferons, Which Is Mediated Mainly by the cGAS-STING Pathway.

Amalfi S, Molina G, Bevacqua R, Lopez M, Taboga O, Alfonso V J Virol. 2020; 94(21).

PMID: 32796076 PMC: 7565641. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01555-20.


Application of the Scorpion Neurotoxin AaIT against Insect Pests.

Deng S, Chen J, Li W, Chen M, Peng H Int J Mol Sci. 2019; 20(14).

PMID: 31311095 PMC: 6678123. DOI: 10.3390/ijms20143467.


Protein composition analysis of polyhedra matrix of Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) showed powerful capacity of polyhedra to encapsulate foreign proteins.

Guo Z, Yu M, Dong X, Wang W, Tian T, Yu X Sci Rep. 2017; 7(1):8768.

PMID: 28821766 PMC: 5562830. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-08987-8.


References
1.
Miller L, Lingg A, Bulla Jr L . Bacterial, viral, and fungal insecticides. Science. 1983; 219(4585):715-21. DOI: 10.1126/science.219.4585.715. View

2.
Vaughn J, GOODWIN R, Tompkins G, McCawley P . The establishment of two cell lines from the insect Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae). In Vitro. 1977; 13(4):213-7. DOI: 10.1007/BF02615077. View

3.
Volkman L, Goldsmith P . In Vitro Survey of Autographa californica Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus Interaction with Nontarget Vertebrate Host Cells. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983; 45(3):1085-93. PMC: 242411. DOI: 10.1128/aem.45.3.1085-1093.1983. View

4.
Maeda S, Kawai T, Obinata M, Fujiwara H, Horiuchi T, Saeki Y . Production of human alpha-interferon in silkworm using a baculovirus vector. Nature. 1985; 315(6020):592-4. DOI: 10.1038/315592a0. View

5.
Miltenburger H, Krieg A . Bioinsecticides: II. Baculoviridae. Adv Biotechnol Processes. 1984; 3:291-313. View