» Articles » PMID: 31164730

Cellular Imaging of Inherited Retinal Diseases Using Adaptive Optics

Overview
Journal Eye (Lond)
Specialty Ophthalmology
Date 2019 Jun 6
PMID 31164730
Citations 16
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Adaptive optics (AO) is an insightful tool that has been increasingly applied to existing imaging systems for viewing the retina at a cellular level. By correcting for individual optical aberrations, AO offers an improvement in transverse resolution from 10-15 μm to ~2 μm, enabling assessment of individual retinal cell types. One of the settings in which its utility has been recognised is that of the inherited retinal diseases (IRDs), the genetic and clinical heterogeneity of which warrants better cellular characterisation. In this review, we provide a summary of the basic principles of AO, its integration into multiple retinal imaging modalities and its clinical applications, focusing primarily on IRDs. Furthermore, we present a comprehensive summary of AO-based cellular findings in IRDs according to their associated disease-causing genes.

Citing Articles

Utility of multimodal imaging in the clinical diagnosis of inherited retinal degenerations.

Lee B, Sun C, Ong C, Jain K, Tan T, Chan C Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2025; 14(4):486-496.

PMID: 39803408 PMC: 11717338. DOI: 10.4103/tjo.TJO-D-24-00066.


From Cellular to Metabolic: Advances in Imaging of Inherited Retinal Diseases.

Parameswarappa D, Kulkarni A, Sahoo N, Padhy S, Singh S, Heon E Diagnostics (Basel). 2025; 15(1.

PMID: 39795556 PMC: 11720060. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15010028.


Ultrafast adaptive optics for imaging the living human eye.

Liu Y, Crowell J, Kurokawa K, Bernucci M, Ji Q, Lassoued A Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):10409.

PMID: 39613735 PMC: 11607088. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54687-z.


Adaptive optics retinal imaging in patients with usher syndrome.

Kempf M, Kohl S, Stingl K, Nasser F, Stingl K, Kortuem F Front Ophthalmol (Lausanne). 2024; 4:1349234.

PMID: 38984112 PMC: 11182209. DOI: 10.3389/fopht.2024.1349234.


Clinical Application of Adaptive Optics Imaging in Diagnosis, Management, and Monitoring of Ophthalmological Diseases: A Narrative Review.

Szewczuk A, Zaleska-Zmijewska A, Dziedziak J, Szaflik J Med Sci Monit. 2023; 29:e941926.

PMID: 38044597 PMC: 10704843. DOI: 10.12659/MSM.941926.


References
1.
Choi S, Doble N, Hardy J, Jones S, Keltner J, Olivier S . In vivo imaging of the photoreceptor mosaic in retinal dystrophies and correlations with visual function. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006; 47(5):2080-92. PMC: 2583223. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.05-0997. View

2.
Kellner U, Kellner S, Weber B, Fiebig B, Weinitz S, Ruether K . Lipofuscin- and melanin-related fundus autofluorescence visualize different retinal pigment epithelial alterations in patients with retinitis pigmentosa. Eye (Lond). 2008; 23(6):1349-59. DOI: 10.1038/eye.2008.280. View

3.
Kay D, Land M, Cooper R, Dubis A, Godara P, Dubra A . Outer retinal structure in best vitelliform macular dystrophy. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013; 131(9):1207-15. PMC: 3968428. DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.387. View

4.
Polans J, Keller B, Carrasco-Zevallos O, LaRocca F, Cole E, Whitson H . Wide-field retinal optical coherence tomography with wavefront sensorless adaptive optics for enhanced imaging of targeted regions. Biomed Opt Express. 2017; 8(1):16-37. PMC: 5231289. DOI: 10.1364/BOE.8.000016. View

5.
Berger W, Kloeckener-Gruissem B, Neidhardt J . The molecular basis of human retinal and vitreoretinal diseases. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2010; 29(5):335-75. DOI: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2010.03.004. View