» Articles » PMID: 31156429

Enhanced Inhibition of Tumorigenesis Using Combinations of MiRNA-Targeted Therapeutics

Overview
Journal Front Pharmacol
Date 2019 Jun 4
PMID 31156429
Citations 37
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The search for effective strategies to inhibit tumorigenesis remains one of the most relevant scientific challenges. Among the most promising approaches is the direct modulation of the function of short non-coding RNAs, particularly miRNAs. These molecules are propitious targets for anticancer therapy, since they perform key regulatory roles in a variety of signaling cascades related to cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion. The development of pathological states is often associated with deregulation of miRNA expression. The present review describes in detail the strategies aimed at modulating miRNA activity that invoke antisense oligonucleotide construction, such as small RNA zippers, miRNases (miRNA-targeted artificial ribonucleases), miRNA sponges, miRNA masks, anti-miRNA oligonucleotides, and synthetic miRNA mimics. The broad impact of developed miRNA-based therapeutics on the various events of tumorigenesis is also discussed. Above all, the focus of this review is to evaluate the results of the combined application of different miRNA-based agents and chemotherapeutic drugs for the inhibition of tumor development. Many studies indicate a considerable increase in the efficacy of anticancer therapy as a result of additive or synergistic effects of simultaneously applied therapies. Different drug combinations, such as a cocktail of antisense oligonucleotides or multipotent miRNA sponges directed at several oncogenic microRNAs belonging to the same/different miRNA families, a mixture of anti-miRNA oligonucleotides and cytostatic drugs, and a combination of synthetic miRNA mimics, have a more complex and profound effect on the various events of tumorigenesis as compared with treatment with a single miRNA-based agent or chemotherapeutic drug. These data provide strong evidence that the simultaneous application of several distinct strategies aimed at suppressing different cellular processes linked to tumorigenesis is a promising approach for cancer therapy.

Citing Articles

MicroRNA Significance in Cancer: An Updated Review on Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Perspectives.

Singh V, Sen A, Saini S, Dwivedi S, Agrawal R, Bansal A EJIFCC. 2025; 35(4):265-284.

PMID: 39810890 PMC: 11726331.


Targeting drug resistance in breast cancer: the potential of miRNA and nanotechnology-driven delivery systems.

Verma A, Patel K, Kumar A Nanoscale Adv. 2024; 6(24):6079-6095.

PMID: 39569336 PMC: 11575621. DOI: 10.1039/d4na00660g.


Joint masking and self-supervised strategies for inferring small molecule-miRNA associations.

Zhou Z, Zhuo L, Fu X, Lv J, Zou Q, Qi R Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2024; 35(1):102103.

PMID: 38261851 PMC: 10794920. DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2023.102103.


A novel therapeutic strategy: the significance of exosomal miRNAs in acute myeloid leukemia.

Salehi A Med Oncol. 2024; 41(2):62.

PMID: 38253748 DOI: 10.1007/s12032-023-02286-1.


Exploring the Relationship between Fusion Genes and MicroRNAs in Cancer.

Panicker S, Chengizkhan G, Gor R, Ramachandran I, Ramalingam S Cells. 2023; 12(20).

PMID: 37887311 PMC: 10605240. DOI: 10.3390/cells12202467.


References
1.
Li H, Xing C, Zhou B, Ye H, Feng J, Wu J . A regulatory circuitry between miR-193a/miR-600 and WT1 enhances leukemogenesis in acute myeloid leukemia. Exp Hematol. 2018; 61:59-68.e5. DOI: 10.1016/j.exphem.2018.02.001. View

2.
Huynh C, Segura M, Gaziel-Sovran A, Menendez S, Darvishian F, Chiriboga L . Efficient in vivo microRNA targeting of liver metastasis. Oncogene. 2010; 30(12):1481-8. DOI: 10.1038/onc.2010.523. View

3.
Wang H, Ren S, Xu Y, Miao W, Huang X, Qu Z . MicroRNA-195 reverses the resistance to temozolomide through targeting cyclin E1 in glioma cells. Anticancer Drugs. 2018; 30(1):81-88. PMC: 6287895. DOI: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000000700. View

4.
Teplyuk N, Uhlmann E, Gabriely G, Volfovsky N, Wang Y, Teng J . Therapeutic potential of targeting microRNA-10b in established intracranial glioblastoma: first steps toward the clinic. EMBO Mol Med. 2016; 8(3):268-87. PMC: 4772951. DOI: 10.15252/emmm.201505495. View

5.
Quintavalle C, Garofalo M, Zanca C, Romano G, Iaboni M, Del Basso De Caro M . miR-221/222 overexpession in human glioblastoma increases invasiveness by targeting the protein phosphate PTPμ. Oncogene. 2011; 31(7):858-68. PMC: 4299860. DOI: 10.1038/onc.2011.280. View