» Articles » PMID: 31123370

Actor, Partner, and Similarity Effects of Personality on Global and Experienced Well-being

Overview
Journal J Res Pers
Date 2019 May 25
PMID 31123370
Citations 6
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The current study examined actor, partner, and similarity effects of personality on a variety of well-being indices, including both global and experiential measures of well-being in 2,578 heterosexual couples ( = 5,156 individuals; = 51.04, = 13.68) who completed the 2016 Wellbeing and Daily Life supplement to the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID). Among actor effects, those for conscientiousness, agreeableness, extraversion, and neuroticism were the most robust predictors of well-being. Among partner effects, conscientiousness and neuroticism were the most robust predictors of well-being. Consistent with past research, similarity effects on well-being were generally small and not always significant. The results are discussed in the context of experiential conceptualizations of well-being and operationalizing similarity in relationship research.

Citing Articles

Evidence of correlations between human partners based on systematic reviews and meta-analyses of 22 traits and UK Biobank analysis of 133 traits.

Horwitz T, Balbona J, Paulich K, Keller M Nat Hum Behav. 2023; 7(9):1568-1583.

PMID: 37653148 PMC: 10967253. DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01672-z.


Trait and facet personality similarity and relationship and life satisfaction in romantic couples.

Weidmann R, Purol M, Alabdullah A, Ryan S, Wright E, Oh J J Res Pers. 2023; 104.

PMID: 37396145 PMC: 10312100. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104378.


The associations between personality traits and quality of life, satisfaction with life, and well-being over time in people with dementia and their caregivers: findings from the IDEAL programme.

Hunt A, Martyr A, Gamble L, Morris R, Thom J, Pentecost C BMC Geriatr. 2023; 23(1):354.

PMID: 37280511 PMC: 10242791. DOI: 10.1186/s12877-023-04075-x.


Partner influences on ICT use variety among middle-aged and older adults: The role of need for cognition.

Chopik W, Francis J Comput Human Behav. 2021; 126.

PMID: 34658501 PMC: 8516131. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2021.107028.


Within-Couple Personality Concordance Over Time: The Importance of Personality Synchrony for Perceived Spousal Support.

Lewis N, Yoneda T J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2020; 76(1):31-43.

PMID: 32931566 PMC: 7756696. DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbaa163.


References
1.
Cheung F, Lucas R . Assessing the validity of single-item life satisfaction measures: results from three large samples. Qual Life Res. 2014; 23(10):2809-18. PMC: 4221492. DOI: 10.1007/s11136-014-0726-4. View

2.
Saxbe D, Edelstein R, Lyden H, Wardecker B, Chopik W, Moors A . Fathers' decline in testosterone and synchrony with partner testosterone during pregnancy predicts greater postpartum relationship investment. Horm Behav. 2016; 90:39-47. DOI: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.07.005. View

3.
Wilson S, Durbin C . Dyadic parent-child interaction during early childhood: contributions of parental and child personality traits. J Pers. 2012; 80(5):1313-38. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00789.x. View

4.
Diener E, Emmons R, Larsen R, Griffin S . The Satisfaction With Life Scale. J Pers Assess. 1985; 49(1):71-5. DOI: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13. View

5.
Pavot W, Diener E, Colvin C, Sandvik E . Further validation of the Satisfaction with Life Scale: evidence for the cross-method convergence of well-being measures. J Pers Assess. 1991; 57(1):149-61. DOI: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5701_17. View