» Articles » PMID: 31099394

Measuring Shared Responses Across Subjects Using Intersubject Correlation

Overview
Date 2019 May 18
PMID 31099394
Citations 145
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Our capacity to jointly represent information about the world underpins our social experience. By leveraging one individual's brain activity to model another's, we can measure shared information across brains-even in dynamic, naturalistic scenarios where an explicit response model may be unobtainable. Introducing experimental manipulations allows us to measure, for example, shared responses between speakers and listeners or between perception and recall. In this tutorial, we develop the logic of intersubject correlation (ISC) analysis and discuss the family of neuroscientific questions that stem from this approach. We also extend this logic to spatially distributed response patterns and functional network estimation. We provide a thorough and accessible treatment of methodological considerations specific to ISC analysis and outline best practices.

Citing Articles

Neural similarity and interaction success in autistic and non-autistic adolescents.

McNaughton K, Dziura S, Lemay Jr E, Yarger H, Redcay E Sci Rep. 2025; 15(1):7996.

PMID: 40055378 PMC: 11889181. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-91176-9.


Conversational linguistic features inform social-relational inference.

Schmidt H, Tran S, Medaglia J, Ulichney V, Mitchell W, Helion C Psychon Bull Rev. 2025; .

PMID: 40050531 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-025-02654-0.


Negative Schizotypy Associated With Weaker Intersubject Correlation in Dynamic Functional Connectivity During Empathic Accuracy Task.

Hu D, Guo X, Lui S, Wang Y, Chan R Schizophr Bull. 2025; 51(Supplement_2):S183-S193.

PMID: 40037832 PMC: 11879588. DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbad182.


Linguistic coupling between neural systems for speech production and comprehension during real-time dyadic conversations.

Zada Z, Nastase S, Speer S, Mwilambwe-Tshilobo L, Tsoi L, Burns S bioRxiv. 2025; .

PMID: 39990465 PMC: 11844503. DOI: 10.1101/2025.02.14.638276.


The "Podcast" ECoG dataset for modeling neural activity during natural language comprehension.

Zada Z, Nastase S, Aubrey B, Jalon I, Michelmann S, Wang H bioRxiv. 2025; .

PMID: 39990398 PMC: 11844552. DOI: 10.1101/2025.02.14.638352.


References
1.
Nummenmaa L, Glerean E, Viinikainen M, Jaaskelainen I, Hari R, Sams M . Emotions promote social interaction by synchronizing brain activity across individuals. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012; 109(24):9599-604. PMC: 3386135. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1206095109. View

2.
Wilson S, Molnar-Szakacs I, Iacoboni M . Beyond superior temporal cortex: intersubject correlations in narrative speech comprehension. Cereb Cortex. 2007; 18(1):230-42. DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhm049. View

3.
Cohen S, Henin S, Parra L . Engaging narratives evoke similar neural activity and lead to similar time perception. Sci Rep. 2017; 7(1):4578. PMC: 5496904. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-04402-4. View

4.
Kriegeskorte N, Mur M, Bandettini P . Representational similarity analysis - connecting the branches of systems neuroscience. Front Syst Neurosci. 2008; 2:4. PMC: 2605405. DOI: 10.3389/neuro.06.004.2008. View

5.
Hasson U, Avidan G, Gelbard H, Vallines I, Harel M, Minshew N . Shared and idiosyncratic cortical activation patterns in autism revealed under continuous real-life viewing conditions. Autism Res. 2009; 2(4):220-31. PMC: 2775929. DOI: 10.1002/aur.89. View