» Articles » PMID: 30962222

Targeting CD47 in Sézary Syndrome with SIRPαFc

Abstract

Sézary syndrome (SS), the leukemic variant of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, has limited treatment options and rare occurrences of long-term remission, thus warranting research into new treatment approaches. CD47 has emerged as a promising target for multiple tumor types, but its role in SS remains unknown. Here, we show that CD47 is highly expressed on Sézary cells in the peripheral blood and skin, and the high level of CD47 expression correlates with worse overall survival (OS) in patients with SS. We also demonstrate that CD47 expression on Sézary cells is under the influence of interleukin 4 (IL-4), IL-7, and IL-13. Signal regulatory protein αFc (SIRPαFc; TTI-621), a novel CD47 decoy receptor, triggers macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of Sézary cells and, when administered in clinical trial settings, results in significant tumor load reduction. We conclude that inhibition of the CD47-SIRPα signaling pathway has therapeutic benefit for patients with SS. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT02663518.

Citing Articles

CD47 prevents Rac-mediated phagocytosis through Vav1 dephosphorylation.

Miller W, Mishra A, Sheedy C, Bond A, Gardner B, Montell D bioRxiv. 2025; .

PMID: 39990418 PMC: 11844498. DOI: 10.1101/2025.02.11.637707.


The role of CD47 in immune escape of colon cancer and its correlation with heterogeneity of tumor immune microenvironment.

Tian Q, Zhang C, Bao Z, Pei Z PeerJ. 2024; 12:e18579.

PMID: 39670101 PMC: 11636535. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.18579.


Deciphering the role of CD47 in cancer immunotherapy.

Liu Y, Weng L, Wang Y, Zhang J, Wu Q, Zhao P J Adv Res. 2024; 63:129-158.

PMID: 39167629 PMC: 11380025. DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2023.10.009.


Advances in CAR-T-cell therapy in T-cell malignancies.

Zheng R, Zhu X, Xiao Y J Hematol Oncol. 2024; 17(1):49.

PMID: 38915099 PMC: 11197302. DOI: 10.1186/s13045-024-01568-z.


Cancer Therapy-induced Dermatotoxicity as a Window to Understanding Skin Immunity.

Jimenez-Andrade Y, Flesher J, Park J Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2024; 38(5):1011-1025.

PMID: 38866636 PMC: 11368641. DOI: 10.1016/j.hoc.2024.05.002.


References
1.
Briski R, Feldman A, Bailey N, Lim M, Ristow K, Habermann T . Survival in patients with limited-stage peripheral T-cell lymphomas. Leuk Lymphoma. 2014; 56(6):1665-70. PMC: 4456336. DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2014.963078. View

2.
Alberti-Violetti S, Talpur R, Schlichte M, Sui D, Duvic M . Advanced-stage mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome: survival and response to treatment. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2015; 15(6):e105-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2015.02.027. View

3.
Dalloul A, Laroche L, Bagot M, Mossalayi M, Fourcade C, Thacker D . Interleukin-7 is a growth factor for Sézary lymphoma cells. J Clin Invest. 1992; 90(3):1054-60. PMC: 329964. DOI: 10.1172/JCI115920. View

4.
Folkes A, Feng M, Zain J, Abdulla F, Rosen S, Querfeld C . Targeting CD47 as a cancer therapeutic strategy: the cutaneous T-cell lymphoma experience. Curr Opin Oncol. 2018; 30(5):332-337. PMC: 6452884. DOI: 10.1097/CCO.0000000000000468. View

5.
Rook A, Vowels B, Jaworsky C, Singh A, Lessin S . The immunopathogenesis of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Abnormal cytokine production by Sézary T cells. Arch Dermatol. 1993; 129(4):486-9. View