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Serum Cystatin C Predicts Mortality in HBV-Related Decompensated Cirrhosis

Overview
Journal Biomed Res Int
Publisher Wiley
Date 2019 Apr 6
PMID 30949507
Citations 6
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Abstract

Background: Some studies have reported that renal dysfunction is associated with poor prognosis in cirrhotic patients. Serum cystatin C (CysC) is an accurate biomarker for early renal dysfunction. This study aimed to assess the prognostic value of serum CysC levels in patients with hepatitis B virus-related decompensated cirrhosis (HBV-DeCi).

Methods: This retrospective study included 75 subjects who had been diagnosed with HBV-DeCi. The association between serum CysC and prognosis was estimated by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis and a multivariable logistic regression model.

Results: Serum CysC levels were higher in nonsurvivors than in survivors and were positively correlated with model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) scores. In multivariate analysis, CysC and the MELD score were independent prognostic factors in all HBV-DeCi patients. However, only serum CysC was an independent factor predicting mortality in patients with normal creatinine levels.

Conclusions: These data suggest that high serum CysC levels can be considered an independent biomarker of 3-month mortality in patients with HBV-DeCi.

Citing Articles

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He X, Liu X, Peng S, Han Z, Shen J, Cai M Biomed Res Int. 2021; 2021:9927330.

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Review of Serum Biomarkers and Models Derived from Them in HBV-Related Liver Diseases.

Wu J, Mao W Dis Markers. 2020; 2020:2471252.

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