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Short- and Long-term Complications of Surgical and Percutaneous Dilatation Tracheotomies: a Large Single-centre Retrospective Cohort Study

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Date 2019 Apr 4
PMID 30941491
Citations 11
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Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine and compare the incidence of long- and short-term complications of percutaneous dilatation tracheotomies (PDT) and surgical tracheotomies (ST).

Design: A single-centre retrospective study.

Participants: 305 patients undergoing a tracheotomy (PDT or ST) in the University Medical Center Groningen from 2003 to 2013 were included. Data were gathered from patient files.

Main Outcome Measures: Short-term and long-term complications including tracheal stenosis.

Results: The incidence of short- and long-term complications, including tracheal stenosis, was similar in both groups. Analysis of a small high-risk subgroup showed no difference in long-term complications.

Conclusions: The rate of short- and long-term complications, including tracheal stenosis, is equal in PDT and ST. PDT is a safe alternative for ST in selected patients.

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