Pediatric Tubercular Meningitis: A Review
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Childhood tuberculosis (TB) has a high incidence and prevalence in developing countries like India with tubercular meningitis (TBM) being the most common cause of death. Most cases of TBM are diagnosed late when despite adequate therapy; morbidity and mortality continue to remain high. This review aims to provide a pragmatic approach at dealing with cases of tubercular meningitis in children including clinical features, laboratory and radiological criteria, treatment options and prognostic implications. The objective of this review is to assist in early identification, proper investigation and timely treatment of TBM in children in order to reduce neurological morbidity and mortality associated with it.
Tuberculosis Meningitis in a 9-Month-Old Girl during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Bordbari A, Sheidaee K, Hajialibeig A, Navaeifar M, Gooran M, Rezai M Case Rep Med. 2024; 2024:9586953.
PMID: 39345734 PMC: 11436272. DOI: 10.1155/2024/9586953.
Enicker B, Aldous C Childs Nerv Syst. 2023; 40(3):695-705.
PMID: 37964056 PMC: 10891234. DOI: 10.1007/s00381-023-06205-7.
Epstein-Barr virus meningoencephalitis in a young immunocompetent child: A case report.
Pangprasertkul S, Sanguansermsri C, Sudjaritruk T Heliyon. 2022; 8(10):e11150.
PMID: 36299527 PMC: 9589165. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11150.
Pediatric Tuberculosis Management: A Global Challenge or Breakthrough?.
Maphalle L, Michniak-Kohn B, Ogunrombi M, Adeleke O Children (Basel). 2022; 9(8).
PMID: 36010011 PMC: 9406656. DOI: 10.3390/children9081120.
Tuberculous Meningitis in Children: Reducing the Burden of Death and Disability.
Huynh J, Abo Y, du Preez K, Solomons R, Dooley K, Seddon J Pathogens. 2022; 11(1).
PMID: 35055986 PMC: 8778027. DOI: 10.3390/pathogens11010038.