» Articles » PMID: 30918169

Meningoencephalitis Caused by a Campylobacter Fetus in a Patient with Chronic Alcoholism

Overview
Journal Intern Med
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2019 Mar 29
PMID 30918169
Citations 2
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

We herein report a case of Campylobacter fetus meningoencephalitis in a patient with chronic alcoholism. C. fetus is a rare cause of meningitis. The patient presented with hallucinations and monology, and alcohol withdrawal was initially suspected. After he was unsuccessfully treated for alcohol withdrawal delirium, we diagnosed C. fetus meningoencephalitis. Ampicillin monotherapy gradually improved his clinical status. A previous report stated that C. fetus infection is associated with chronic alcoholism. In patients with chronic alcoholism and disturbed consciousness, an atypical bacterial central nervous system infection, such as C. fetus meningoencephalitis, should be considered.

Citing Articles

Evaluation of a rapid fluorescence immunoassay for detecting Campylobacter antigens in stool samples.

Benejat L, Ducournau A, Gebhart J, Bessede E, Becker J, Jauvain M Gut Pathog. 2025; 17(1):12.

PMID: 40022164 PMC: 11871677. DOI: 10.1186/s13099-025-00686-4.


thyroid gland abscess in a young immunocompetent woman.

El Beayni N, Araj G, Beydoun S, Kozah M, Tabbarah Z IDCases. 2020; 19:e00681.

PMID: 31908945 PMC: 6938908. DOI: 10.1016/j.idcr.2019.e00681.


Initial Narrow- or Broad-spectrum Treatment for Meningoencephalitis.

Fukuchi T, Sugawara H Intern Med. 2019; 59(3):463.

PMID: 31534085 PMC: 7028416. DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.3249-19.

References
1.
COLLINS H, BLEVINS A, BENTER E . PROTRACTED BACTEREMIA AND MENINGITIS DUE TO VIBRIO FETUS. Arch Intern Med. 1964; 113:361-4. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.1964.00280090047008. View

2.
ROBIN L, DUPREY G, JOUANNOT J, Paris P, MAGARD H, MIGNARD J . [Apropos of 3 cases of human vibriosis (Vibrio fetus), including 1 case of meningitis]. Presse Med (1893). 1962; 70:321-3. View

3.
Herve J, Aissa N, Legrand P, Sorkine M, Calmette M, Santin A . Campylobacter fetus meningitis in a diabetic adult cured by imipenem. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2004; 23(9):722-4. DOI: 10.1007/s10096-004-1195-4. View

4.
Ohmagari N, Hanna H, Graviss L, Hackett B, Perego C, Gonzalez V . Risk factors for infections with multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with cancer. Cancer. 2005; 104(1):205-12. DOI: 10.1002/cncr.21115. View

5.
Kanayama S, Ohnishi K, Yamaura T, Katayama M, Makino J, Takemura N . [Case of bilateral subdural empyema complicating Campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus meningitis]. Brain Nerve. 2008; 60(6):659-62. View