Ligand-Based Control of Single-Site Vs. Multi-Site Reactivity by a Trichromium Cluster
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The trichromium cluster ( L)Cr (thf) ([ L] =[1,3,5-C H (NC H -o-NSi BuMe ) ] ) exhibits steric- and solvation-controlled reactivity with organic azides to form three distinct products: reaction of ( L)Cr (thf) with benzyl azide forms a symmetrized bridging imido complex ( L)Cr (μ -NBn); reaction with mesityl azide in benzene affords a terminally bound imido complex ( L)Cr (μ -NMes); whereas the reaction with mesityl azide in THF leads to terminal N-atom excision from the azide to yield the nitride complex ( L)Cr (μ -N). The reactivity of this complex demonstrates the ability of the cluster-templating ligand to produce a well-defined polynuclear transition metal cluster that can access distinct single-site and cooperative reactivity controlled by either substrate steric demands or reaction media.
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