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A Prospective Randomized Trial of a Potassium Competitive Acid Blocker Vs Proton Pump Inhibitors on the Effect of Ulcer Healing After Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection of Gastric Neoplasia

Overview
Journal J Int Med Res
Publisher Sage Publications
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2019 Mar 1
PMID 30816056
Citations 10
Authors
Affiliations
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Abstract

Background/aims: Vonoprazan is a new a potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB) that was recently developed in Japan. However, vonoprazan's efficacy in healing gastric ulcers after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) remains controversial. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of P-CABs and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in healing post-ESD ulcers.

Materials And Methods: This prospective randomized controlled trial (UMIN000017386) enrolled 40 patients with gastric neoplasia, who underwent ESD at our hospital from April 2015 to January 2016. Before ESD, patients were randomly divided into the following two groups: group V, vonoprazan 20 mg/day; or group R, rabeprazole 10 mg/day. Medications were taken 1 day before to 4 weeks after ESD. The ESD-induced artificial ulcer size was measured just after ESD and 4 weeks after ESD to calculate the reduction rate as follows: (ulcer area 4 weeks after ESD)/(ulcer area just after ESD) × 100.

Results: Eighteen patients in group V and 15 patients in group R were analyzed. The mean reduction rate was significantly different in groups V and R (93.3% vs 96.6%, respectively). Post-ESD bleeding was observed in two patients in group R and drug-induced hepatic injury in one patient in group R.

Conclusion: Rabeprazole facilitated the healing process post-ESD.

Citing Articles

Efficacy and safety of vonoprazan versus proton pump inhibitors in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis for randomized controlled trails.

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PMID: 39301419 PMC: 11412081. DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1436993.


Vonoprazan vs. Proton Pump Inhibitors for Treatment and Prevention of Gastric and/or Duodenal Ulcers: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

Simadibrata D, Lesmana E, Pratama M, Sugiharta A, Kalaij A, Fadhilla A Dig Dis Sci. 2024; 69(10):3863-3874.

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Comparison of vonoprazan and proton pump inhibitors for the treatment of gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection-induced ulcer: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

Chen L, Jiang D, Hu D, Cui X BMC Gastroenterol. 2024; 24(1):110.

PMID: 38491413 PMC: 10943859. DOI: 10.1186/s12876-024-03198-8.


Using proton pump inhibitors increases the risk of hepato-biliary-pancreatic cancer. A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zhou W, Chen X, Fan Q, Yu H, Jiang W Front Pharmacol. 2022; 13:979215.

PMID: 36188583 PMC: 9515471. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.979215.


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