Sodium-coupled Electron Transfer Reactivity of Metal-organic Frameworks Containing Titanium Clusters: the Importance of Cations in Redox Chemistry
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Stoichiometric reduction reactions of two metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) by the solution reagents (M = Cr, Co) are described. The two MOFs contain clusters with TiO rings: TiO(OH)(bdc); bdc = terephthalate (MIL-125) and TiO(OH)(bdc-NH); bdc-NH = 2-aminoterephthalate (NH-MIL-125). The stoichiometry of the redox reactions was probed using solution NMR methods. The extent of reduction is greatly enhanced by the presence of Na, which is incorporated into the bulk of the material. The roughly 1 : 1 stoichiometry of electrons and cations indicates that the storage of e in the MOF is tightly coupled to a cation within the architecture, for charge balance.
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