» Articles » PMID: 30791425

Activated Protein C in Cutaneous Wound Healing: From Bench to Bedside

Overview
Journal Int J Mol Sci
Publisher MDPI
Date 2019 Feb 23
PMID 30791425
Citations 7
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Independent of its well-known anticoagulation effects, activated protein C (APC) exhibits pleiotropic cytoprotective properties. These include anti-inflammatory actions, anti-apoptosis, and endothelial and epithelial barrier stabilisation. Such beneficial effects have made APC an attractive target of research in a plethora of physiological and pathophysiological processes. Of note, the past decade or so has seen the emergence of its roles in cutaneous wound healing-a complex process involving inflammation, proliferation and remodelling. This review will highlight APC's functions and mechanisms, and detail its pre-clinical and clinical studies on cutaneous wound healing.

Citing Articles

Optimization of Metal-Based Nanoparticle Composite Formulations and Their Application in Wound Dressings.

Wang M, Luo Y, Yang Q, Chen J, Feng M, Tang Y Int J Nanomedicine. 2025; 20:2813-2846.

PMID: 40066324 PMC: 11892508. DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S508036.


Platelets at the intersection of inflammation and coagulation in the APC-mediated response to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Slotabec L, Seale B, Wang H, Wen C, Filho F, Rouhi N FASEB J. 2024; 38(16):e23890.

PMID: 39143722 PMC: 11373610. DOI: 10.1096/fj.202401128R.


Involvement of PAR-2 in the Induction of Cell-Specific Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 by Activated Protein C in Cutaneous Wound Healing.

Julovi S, McKelvey K, Minhas N, Chan Y, Xue M, Jackson C Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(1).

PMID: 38203540 PMC: 10779272. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25010370.


MiR-124 and miR-506 are involved in the decline of protein C in children with extra-hepatic portal vein obstruction.

Zhang J, Li L Sci Rep. 2021; 11(1):12320.

PMID: 34112885 PMC: 8192904. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-91862-4.


Activated Protein C (APC) and 3K3A-APC-Induced Regression of Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV) Is Accompanied by Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Reduction.

Livnat T, Weinberger Y, Fernandez J, Bashir A, Ben-David G, Palevski D Biomolecules. 2021; 11(3).

PMID: 33652861 PMC: 7996919. DOI: 10.3390/biom11030358.


References
1.
Fisher Jr C, Yan S . Protein C levels as a prognostic indicator of outcome in sepsis and related diseases. Crit Care Med. 2000; 28(9 Suppl):S49-56. DOI: 10.1097/00003246-200009001-00011. View

2.
Bernard G, Vincent J, Laterre P, LaRosa S, Dhainaut J, Lopez-Rodriguez A . Efficacy and safety of recombinant human activated protein C for severe sepsis. N Engl J Med. 2001; 344(10):699-709. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM200103083441001. View

3.
Joyce D, Gelbert L, Ciaccia A, DeHoff B, Grinnell B . Gene expression profile of antithrombotic protein c defines new mechanisms modulating inflammation and apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2001; 276(14):11199-203. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.C100017200. View

4.
Sullivan T, Eaglstein W, Davis S, Mertz P . The pig as a model for human wound healing. Wound Repair Regen. 2001; 9(2):66-76. DOI: 10.1046/j.1524-475x.2001.00066.x. View

5.
Riewald M, Petrovan R, Donner A, Mueller B, Ruf W . Activation of endothelial cell protease activated receptor 1 by the protein C pathway. Science. 2002; 296(5574):1880-2. DOI: 10.1126/science.1071699. View