ALVEOLAR BONE PATTERN AND SALIVARY LEPTIN LEVELS AMONG PREMENOPAUSAL OBESE WOMEN

Overview

Journal Arq Bras Cir Dig

Specialties Gastroenterology
General Surgery

Date 2019 Feb 14

PMID 30758470

Citations 1

Authors

Silvia Helena de Carvalho Sales-Peres

Francisco Carlos Groppo

Rafaela Carolina Soares Bonato

Matheus de Carvalho Sales-Peres

Francisco Haiter-Neto

Elinton Adami Chaim

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Background: Systemic bone loss may lead to more severe periodontal destruction, decreasing local bone mineral density.

Aim: A cross-sectional designed was performed to study associations among alveolar bone pattern, salivary leptin concentrations, and clinical periodontal status in premenopausal obese and eutrophic women.

Methods: Thirty morbid obese (G1) and 30 normal-weight (G2) women were included. Anthropometric and periodontal measurements (probing depth - PD, clinical attachment levels - CAL, presence of calculus, bleeding on probing -BOP, and plaque accumulation) were assessed. OHIP-14 was used for assessment of oral health impact on quality of life. Panoramic radiography was used to obtain the panoramic mandibular index (PMI), mandibular cortical index (MCI), and mental index (MI). Intraoral periapical (PA) radiography was taken to measure the total trabecular bone volume. Leptin was measured in saliva of fasted overnight women.

Results: Groups 1 and 2 differed in all anthropometric aspects, but height. Pocket depth, calculus, BOP, and plaque index were worse in G1. No differences between groups were found considering OHIP. Normal-weight subjects showed higher proportion of dense bone trabeculae than obese subjects for pre-molars, but not for molars. Mental and panoramic mandibular indexes did not differ and were in normal level. Leptin concentration was dependent only on BMI.

Conclusion: Obesity affected the periodontal conditions, the alveolar bone pattern, and the salivary leptin concentration.

Citing Articles

ASSESSMENT OF ALVEOLAR BONE PATTERN IN OBESE AND NON-OBESE WOMEN, BEFORE AND AFTER BARIATRIC SURGERY: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY.

Vargas J, Soares Bonato R, Orenha E, Sales-Peres S Arq Bras Cir Dig. 2020; 33(1):e1501.

PMID: 32667531 PMC: 7357551. DOI: 10.1590/0102-672020190001e1501.

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