» Articles » PMID: 30740524

Geographic Clustering of Polygenic Scores at Different Stages of the Life Course

Overview
Journal RSF
Date 2019 Feb 12
PMID 30740524
Citations 8
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

We interrogate state-level clustering of polygenic scores at different points in the life course and variation in the association of mean polygenic scores in a respondent's state of birth with corresponding phenotypes. The polygenic scores for height and smoking show the most state-level clustering (2 to 4 percent) with relatively little clustering observed for the other scores. However, even the small amounts of observed clustering are potentially meaningful. The state-mean polygenic score for educational attainment is strongly associated with an individual's educational attainment net of that person's polygenic score. The ecological clustering of polygenic scores may denote a new environmental factor in gene-environment research. We conclude by discussing possible mechanisms that underlie this association and the implications of our findings for social and genetic research.

Citing Articles

Rare genetic variants explain missing heritability in smoking.

Jang S, Evans L, Fialkowski A, Arnett D, Ashley-Koch A, Barnes K Nat Hum Behav. 2022; 6(11):1577-1586.

PMID: 35927319 PMC: 9985486. DOI: 10.1038/s41562-022-01408-5.


Evaluating the Continued Integration of Genetics into Medical Sociology.

Boardman J, Fletcher J J Health Soc Behav. 2021; 62(3):404-418.

PMID: 34355610 PMC: 8771926. DOI: 10.1177/00221465211032581.


Cognition in context: Pathways and compound risk in a sample of US non-Hispanic whites.

Robinette J, Boardman J Soc Sci Med. 2021; 283:114183.

PMID: 34218117 PMC: 8325626. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114183.


Resource profile and user guide of the Polygenic Index Repository.

Becker J, Burik C, Goldman G, Wang N, Jayashankar H, Bennett M Nat Hum Behav. 2021; 5(12):1744-1758.

PMID: 34140656 PMC: 8678380. DOI: 10.1038/s41562-021-01119-3.


Genetic correlates of social stratification in Great Britain.

Abdellaoui A, Hugh-Jones D, Yengo L, Kemper K, Nivard M, Veul L Nat Hum Behav. 2019; 3(12):1332-1342.

PMID: 31636407 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-019-0757-5.


References
1.
Cohen-Cole E, Fletcher J . Detecting implausible social network effects in acne, height, and headaches: longitudinal analysis. BMJ. 2008; 337:a2533. PMC: 2600605. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.a2533. View

2.
Case A, Deaton A . Rising morbidity and mortality in midlife among white non-Hispanic Americans in the 21st century. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015; 112(49):15078-83. PMC: 4679063. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1518393112. View

3.
Belsky D, Israel S . Integrating genetics and social science: genetic risk scores. Biodemography Soc Biol. 2014; 60(2):137-55. PMC: 4274737. DOI: 10.1080/19485565.2014.946591. View

4.
Conley D, Laidley T, Boardman J, Domingue B . Changing Polygenic Penetrance on Phenotypes in the 20(th) Century Among Adults in the US Population. Sci Rep. 2016; 6:30348. PMC: 4960614. DOI: 10.1038/srep30348. View

5.
Culverhouse R, Saccone N, Horton A, Ma Y, Anstey K, Banaschewski T . Collaborative meta-analysis finds no evidence of a strong interaction between stress and 5-HTTLPR genotype contributing to the development of depression. Mol Psychiatry. 2017; 23(1):133-142. PMC: 5628077. DOI: 10.1038/mp.2017.44. View