» Articles » PMID: 30740294

Immunosuppression for Lung Transplantation: Current and Future

Overview
Date 2019 Feb 12
PMID 30740294
Citations 7
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Purpose Of The Review: The number of lung transplantations performed worldwide continues to increase. There is a growing need in these patients for more effective immunosuppressive medications with less toxicity.

Recent Findings: This review article summarizes the recent studies and developments in lung transplant immunosuppression. Novel immunosuppressive medications and strategies used in other solid organ transplantations are being trialed in lung transplantation. This includes the use of co-stimulation blockers like belatacept and mTOR inhibitors like everolimus. Calcineurin sparing regimens have been described in an attempt to minimize nephrotoxicity. Assays to measure the bioactivity of immunosuppressive medications to determine the global immune competence, such as Immuknow assay and Gamma interferon response are gaining traction.

Summary: Immunosuppression in lung transplant is evolving with the development of newer drugs and promising strategies to optimize immunosuppression. Further studies with multicenter randomized trials are required to increase the strength of the evidence.

Citing Articles

Immunosuppression reduces rAAV2.5T neutralizing antibodies that limit efficacy following repeat dosing to ferret lungs.

Tang Y, Fakhari S, Huntemann E, Feng Z, Wu P, Feng W Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev. 2023; 29:70-80.

PMID: 36950451 PMC: 10025970. DOI: 10.1016/j.omtm.2023.02.015.


Current perspective of immunomodulators for lung transplant.

Sharma D, Krishnan G, Sharma N, Chandrashekhar A Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2022; 38(5):497-505.

PMID: 36050971 PMC: 9424406. DOI: 10.1007/s12055-022-01388-1.


Why Cell-Free DNA Can Be a "Game Changer" for Lung Allograft Monitoring for Rejection and Infection.

Rosenheck J, Keller B, Fehringer G, Demko Z, Bohrade S, Ross D Curr Pulmonol Rep. 2022; 11(3):75-85.

PMID: 35910533 PMC: 9315332. DOI: 10.1007/s13665-022-00292-8.


Durability of Antibody Response after Primary Pneumococcal Double-Dose Prime-Boost Vaccination in Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients and Candidates: 18-Month Follow-Up in a Non-Blinded, Randomised Clinical Trial.

Larsen L, Bistrup C, Schwartz Sorensen S, Boesby L, Jorgensen C, Nielsen C Vaccines (Basel). 2022; 10(7).

PMID: 35891255 PMC: 9323946. DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10071091.


Epidemiology and Prognosis of Invasive Fungal Disease in Chinese Lung Transplant Recipients.

Ju C, Lian Q, Xu X, Cao Q, Lan C, Chen R Front Med (Lausanne). 2021; 8:718747.

PMID: 34778284 PMC: 8578561. DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.718747.


References
1.
Zuckermann A, Klepetko W, Birsan T, Taghavi S, Artemiou O, Wisser W . Comparison between mycophenolate mofetil- and azathioprine-based immunosuppressions in clinical lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 1999; 18(5):432-40. DOI: 10.1016/s1053-2498(99)00004-2. View

2.
Wiesner R, Rabkin J, Klintmalm G, McDiarmid S, Langnas A, Punch J . A randomized double-blind comparative study of mycophenolate mofetil and azathioprine in combination with cyclosporine and corticosteroids in primary liver transplant recipients. Liver Transpl. 2001; 7(5):442-50. DOI: 10.1053/jlts.2001.23356. View

3.
King-Biggs M, Dunitz J, Park S, Kay Savik S, Hertz M . Airway anastomotic dehiscence associated with use of sirolimus immediately after lung transplantation. Transplantation. 2003; 75(9):1437-43. DOI: 10.1097/01.TP.0000064083.02120.2C. View

4.
HARDY J, Webb W, Dalton Jr M, WALKER Jr G . LUNG HOMOTRANSPLANTATION IN MAN. JAMA. 1963; 186:1065-74. DOI: 10.1001/jama.1963.63710120001010. View

5.
Vincenti F, Larsen C, Durrbach A, Wekerle T, Nashan B, Blancho G . Costimulation blockade with belatacept in renal transplantation. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353(8):770-81. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa050085. View