Hydrocephalus in a Rat Model of Meckel Gruber Syndrome with a TMEM67 Mutation
Authors
Affiliations
Transmembrane protein 67 (TMEM67) is mutated in Meckel Gruber Syndrome type 3 (MKS3) resulting in a pleiotropic phenotype with hydrocephalus and renal cystic disease in both humans and rodent models. The precise pathogenic mechanisms remain undetermined. Herein it is reported for the first time that a point mutation of TMEM67 leads to a gene dose-dependent hydrocephalic phenotype in the Wistar polycystic kidney (Wpk) rat. Animals with TMEM67 heterozygous mutations manifest slowly progressing hydrocephalus, observed during the postnatal period and continuing into adulthood. These animals have no overt renal phenotype. The TMEM67 homozygous mutant rats have severe ventriculomegaly as well as severe polycystic kidney disease and die during the neonatal period. Protein localization in choroid plexus epithelial cells indicates that aquaporin 1 and claudin-1 both remain normally polarized in all genotypes. The choroid plexus epithelial cells may have selectively enhanced permeability as evidenced by increased Na, K and Cl in the cerebrospinal fluid of the severely hydrocephalic animals. Collectively, these results suggest that TMEM67 is required for the regulation of choroid plexus epithelial cell fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. The Wpk rat model, orthologous to human MKS3, provides a unique platform to study the development of both severe and mild hydrocephalus.
Choroid Plexus Pathophysiology.
Courtney Y, Hochstetler A, Lehtinen M Annu Rev Pathol. 2024; 20(1):193-220.
PMID: 39383438 PMC: 11884907. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-051222-114051.
Ahmed M, Fischer S, Robert K, Lange K, Stuck M, Best S bioRxiv. 2024; .
PMID: 39282264 PMC: 11398388. DOI: 10.1101/2024.09.04.611229.
Congenital hydrocephalus: a review of recent advances in genetic etiology and molecular mechanisms.
Liu X, Song X, Czosnyka M, Robba C, Czosnyka Z, Summers J Mil Med Res. 2024; 11(1):54.
PMID: 39135208 PMC: 11318184. DOI: 10.1186/s40779-024-00560-5.
Taylor E, Cramberg M, Parker S, Scott A, Sopko S, Swords A J Anat. 2023; 244(3):391-401.
PMID: 37965891 PMC: 10862182. DOI: 10.1111/joa.13972.
Developmental Toxicity Study of DL-4-Hydroxy-4-Phenylhexanamide (DL-HEPB) in Rats.
Cristobal-Luna J, Mojica-Villegas M, Meza-Toledo S, Garcia-Martinez Y, Perez-Juarez A, Chamorro-Cevallos G Life (Basel). 2023; 13(8).
PMID: 37629571 PMC: 10455234. DOI: 10.3390/life13081714.