Is Alkaline Phosphatase Biomimeticaly Immobilized on Titanium Able to Propagate the Biomineralization Process?

Overview

Journal Arch Biochem Biophys

Publisher Elsevier

Specialties Biochemistry
Biophysics

Date 2019 Jan 20

PMID 30659801

Citations 3

Authors

Marco A R Andrade

Rafael Derradi

Ana M S Simao

Jose Luis Millan

Ana P Ramos

Pietro Ciancaglini

Mayte Bolean

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) is a key enzyme in the biomineralization process as it produces phosphate from a number of phospho-substrates stimulating mineralization while it also inactivates inorganic pyrophosphate, a potent mineralization inhibitor. We have previously reported on the reconstitution of TNAP on Langmuir monolayers as well as proteoliposomes. In the present study, thin films composed of dimyristoylphosphatidic acid (DMPA) were deposited on titanium supports by the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique, and we determined preservation of TNAP's phosphohydrolytic activity after incorporation into the LB films. Increased mineralization was observed after exposing the supports containing the DMPA:TNAP LB films to solutions of phospho-substrates, thus evidencing the role of TNAP on the growth of calcium phosphates after immobilization. These coatings deposited on metallic supports can be potentially applied as osteoconductive materials, aiming at the optimization of bone-substitutes integration in vivo.

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Langmuir monolayers and proteoliposomes as models of matrix vesicles involved in biomineralization.

Ramos A, Bolean M, Cruz M, Andrilli L, Nogueira L, Sebinelli H Biophys Rev. 2022; 13(6):893-895.

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Cholesterol Regulates the Incorporation and Catalytic Activity of Tissue-Nonspecific Alkaline Phosphatase in DPPC Monolayers.

Derradi R, Bolean M, Simao A, Caseli L, Millan J, Bottini M Langmuir. 2019; 35(47):15232-15241.

PMID: 31702926 PMC: 7105399. DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02590.

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