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The 28-day Survival Rates of Two Cytokine-adsorbing Hemofilters for Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy: a Single-center Retrospective Comparative Study

Overview
Journal Acute Med Surg
Specialty Critical Care
Date 2019 Jan 18
PMID 30651999
Citations 11
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Abstract

Aim: Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) with a cytokine-adsorbing hemofilter (CAH) is effective in the treatment of sepsis. Two filter types, namely polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and surface-treated AN69 (AN69ST) hemofilters, have been successfully used for CRRT, but no direct comparisons have been published to date. This study compared the efficacy, as measured by 28-day survival rates, of PMMA and AN69ST hemofilters in patients receiving CAH-CRRT.

Methods: This retrospective observational study reviewed the medical records of 142 patients who received CAH-CRRT between November 2013 and February 2015.

Results: The 28-day survival rates were higher in the AN69ST group than in the PMMA group for patients with or without sepsis (all patients, 79.4% versus 54.1%; patients with sepsis, 77.3% versus 50.0%; patients without sepsis, 83.3% versus 57.5%;  < 0.05). No significant differences were observed regarding 28-day survival rates of patients with or without sepsis (AN69ST, 77.3% versus 83.3%;  = 0.51; PMMA, 50.0% versus 57.5%;  = 0.61) using the same hemofilter.

Conclusion: The AN69ST hemofilter could be more effective than PMMA hemofilters for improving the survival outcomes of patients with or without sepsis.

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