Evaluation of a Survivorship Needs Assessment Planning Tool for Head and Neck Cancer Survivor-caregiver Dyads
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Purpose: The objectives of this study were to test the acceptability and feasibility of a survivorship needs assessment planning (SNAP) tool for head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors and caregivers, evaluate short-term changes in psychosocial outcomes after completing the SNAP session, and develop strategies for system refinement.
Methods: We used a prospective one-group design and mixed methods with HNC survivors and caregivers (N = 25 dyads). Participants completed baseline and 6-week surveys before and after completing a SNAP clinic visit to assess psychosocial outcomes and acceptability. Intervention sessions included tablet-based needs assessments driving tailored care plans. Dyads' open-ended feedback and clinician interviews (N = 12) evaluated acceptability and feasibility.
Results: SNAP data collection time burden and technology challenges were minimal, and care plans included messages (M = 19), educational materials (M = 13), and referrals (M = 4.5; 86% behavioral medicine, 77% nutrition, 65% physical therapy). Participants reported high satisfaction with the session and care plan, highlighting the key strengths of pulling complex medical information together and the focus on caregiver well-being, with multiple suggestions to facilitate clinic workflow. Depression and unmet needs decreased and survivorship knowledge increased significantly in survivors and caregivers (p < .05) over the 6-week period.
Conclusions: The SNAP tool is an innovative technology-based survivor-centered strategy to assess and manage needs in HNC survivors and caregivers. Results support its acceptability and ability to address dyads' needs; the tool merits further testing in a clinical trial.
Implications For Cancer Survivors: Technology-enabled care planning may be a productive way to assess and address HNC dyads' dynamic needs after treatment.
Nightingale C, Snavely A, McLouth L, Dressler E, Kent E, Adonizio C J Natl Cancer Inst. 2023; 116(2):324-333.
PMID: 37738445 PMC: 10852602. DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djad198.
Health Literacy and Adherence to Clinical Recommendations in Head and Neck Cancer.
Harley R, Atchison K, Li J, Losego K, Wasserman-Wincko T, Johnson J Health Lit Res Pract. 2023; 7(1):e52-e60.
PMID: 36888985 PMC: 9991085. DOI: 10.3928/24748307-20230222-01.
Psychological Survivorship in Head and Neck Cancer.
Lane C, Higgins R, Goyal N Semin Plast Surg. 2023; 37(1):46-52.
PMID: 36776811 PMC: 9911224. DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1759798.
Interventions for head and neck cancer survivors: Systematic review.
Margalit D, Salz T, Venchiarutti R, Milley K, McNamara M, Chima S Head Neck. 2022; 44(11):2579-2599.
PMID: 35848095 PMC: 9796901. DOI: 10.1002/hed.27142.
Sterba K, Armeson K, Zapka J, Garrett-Mayer E, Scallion M, Wall T J Cancer Surviv. 2022; 18(2):398-411.
PMID: 35761129 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-022-01227-7.