» Articles » PMID: 30539334

Wnt/β-catenin in Ischemic Myocardium: Interactions and Signaling Pathways As a Therapeutic Target

Overview
Journal Heart Fail Rev
Date 2018 Dec 13
PMID 30539334
Citations 21
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is still a factor of mortality in the whole world. Through canonical and noncanonical pathways and with different receptors, the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway plays an essential role in response to heart injuries. Wnt regulates the mobilization and proliferation of cells in endothelium and epicardium in an infarcted heart. Therefore, with its profibrotic effects as well as its antagonism with other proteins, Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway leads to beneficial effects on fibrosis and cardiac remodeling in myocardium. In addition, Wnt increases the proliferation and differentiation of cardiac progenitors in an ischemic heart. Complex interactions and dual activity of Wnt, the changes in its expression, and mutations that can change its activity during heart development have an adverse effect on cardiac myocardium after injury. However, targeting the Wnt in myocardium with cellular and molecular pathways can be suggested to improve and repair ischemic heart. Given these challenges, in this review article, we deal with the role of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway as well as its interactions with other cells and molecules in an ischemic myocardium.

Citing Articles

Research progress of exosomes from different sources in myocardial ischemia.

Yan H, Ding H, Xie R, Liu Z, Yang X, Xie L Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024; 11:1436764.

PMID: 39350967 PMC: 11440518. DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1436764.


Muscle Psn gene combined with exercise contribute to healthy aging of skeletal muscle and lifespan by adaptively regulating Sirt1/PGC-1α and arm pathway.

Gao Y, Wen D, Du Z, Wang J, Wang S PLoS One. 2024; 19(5):e0300787.

PMID: 38753634 PMC: 11098322. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300787.


Ischemia-reperfusion injury: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets.

Zhang M, Liu Q, Meng H, Duan H, Liu X, Wu J Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2024; 9(1):12.

PMID: 38185705 PMC: 10772178. DOI: 10.1038/s41392-023-01688-x.


Stem cell antigen-1cell-derived fibroblasts are crucial for cardiac fibrosis during heart failure.

Tao T, Du L, Teng P, Guo Y, Wang X, Hu Y Cell Mol Life Sci. 2023; 80(10):300.

PMID: 37740736 PMC: 11073062. DOI: 10.1007/s00018-023-04957-8.


Peptidase Inhibitor 16 Attenuates Left Ventricular Injury and Remodeling After Myocardial Infarction by Inhibiting the HDAC1-Wnt3a-β-Catenin Signaling Axis.

Wang L, Du A, Lu Y, Zhao Y, Qiu M, Su Z J Am Heart Assoc. 2023; 12(10):e028866.

PMID: 37158154 PMC: 10227313. DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.122.028866.


References
1.
Qyang Y, Martin-Puig S, Chiravuri M, Chen S, Xu H, Bu L . The renewal and differentiation of Isl1+ cardiovascular progenitors are controlled by a Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Cell Stem Cell. 2008; 1(2):165-79. DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2007.05.018. View

2.
Lindsley R, Gill J, Murphy T, Langer E, Cai M, Mashayekhi M . Mesp1 coordinately regulates cardiovascular fate restriction and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in differentiating ESCs. Cell Stem Cell. 2008; 3(1):55-68. PMC: 2497439. DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2008.04.004. View

3.
Ezan J, Leroux L, Barandon L, Dufourcq P, Jaspard B, Moreau C . FrzA/sFRP-1, a secreted antagonist of the Wnt-Frizzled pathway, controls vascular cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Cardiovasc Res. 2004; 63(4):731-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.05.006. View

4.
Deb A . Cell-cell interaction in the heart via Wnt/β-catenin pathway after cardiac injury. Cardiovasc Res. 2014; 102(2):214-23. PMC: 3989450. DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvu054. View

5.
Zhu W, Shiojima I, Ito Y, Li Z, Ikeda H, Yoshida M . IGFBP-4 is an inhibitor of canonical Wnt signalling required for cardiogenesis. Nature. 2008; 454(7202):345-9. DOI: 10.1038/nature07027. View