» Articles » PMID: 30429125

Development and Characterization of a New Cell Line Derived from European Eel Kidney

Overview
Journal Biol Open
Specialty Biology
Date 2018 Nov 16
PMID 30429125
Citations 3
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

A new cell line derived from the kidney of European eel, , has been established and characterized. This cell line, designated as EK (eel kidney), has been maintained in Leibovitz's L-15 supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum for over 24 months, and subcultured more than 60 times. This cell line consists predominantly of fibroblast-like cells, and can grow at 15-37°C under an optimum temperature of 26°C. The origin of this cell line was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and recombinant (r)RNA sequencing. The chromosome analysis of EK cells at passage 58 revealed an ananeuploid karyotype. The EK cells were successfully transfected with the Pegfp-N1 plasmid, suggesting its potential in genetic studies. The susceptibility test showed a significant cytopathic effect (CPE) in EK cells for virus, and the viral replication was evidenced with quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) assay. After poly (I:C) stimulation, the expression of the immune-related molecules including interferon regulatory factor-3 (), interferon regulatory factor-7 () and cytochrome P450 (450) were significantly upregulated in EK cells, while the expression of transforming growth factor (TGF-) was downregulated. These results suggested the potential of EK cell line as a model in gene engineering, virus identification and environmental toxicology.

Citing Articles

Novel Eel Skin Fibroblast Cell Line: Bridging Adherent and Suspension Growth for Aquatic Applications Including Virus Susceptibility.

Zheng Z, Chen B, Liu X, Guo R, Chi H, Chen X Biology (Basel). 2025; 13(12.

PMID: 39765736 PMC: 11673813. DOI: 10.3390/biology13121068.


Characterization of Razi Bovine Kidney (RBK) Cell Line as a Sensitive Cell to Bovine Herpesvirus-1 (BoHV-1).

Masoumeh M, Mohsen L, Fattah S, Ashraf M Arch Razi Inst. 2024; 78(5):1528-1541.

PMID: 38590682 PMC: 10998953. DOI: 10.22092/ARI.2023.78.5.1410.


Assessing Fish Immunotoxicity by Means of Assays: Are We There Yet?.

Segner H, Rehberger K, Bailey C, Bo J Front Immunol. 2022; 13:835767.

PMID: 35296072 PMC: 8918558. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.835767.


Development and characterization of a continuous cell line (EL) from the liver of European eel Anguilla anguilla.

Zheng Z, Yang J, Ge J, Chi H, Chen B, Fang Q Cell Biol Int. 2019; 44(3):808-820.

PMID: 31814207 PMC: 7028054. DOI: 10.1002/cbin.11276.

References
1.
Kohlpoth M, Rusche B, Nusse M . Flow cytometric measurement of micronuclei induced in a permanent fish cell line as a possible screening test for the genotoxicity of industrial waste waters. Mutagenesis. 1999; 14(4):397-402. DOI: 10.1093/mutage/14.4.397. View

2.
Bejar J, Hong Y, Alvarez M . An ES-like cell line from the marine fish Sparus aurata: characterization and chimaera production. Transgenic Res. 2002; 11(3):279-89. DOI: 10.1023/a:1015678416921. View

3.
Knights B . A review of the possible impacts of long-term oceanic and climate changes and fishing mortality on recruitment of anguillid eels of the Northern Hemisphere. Sci Total Environ. 2003; 310(1-3):237-44. DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00644-7. View

4.
Wolf K, Quimby M . Established eurythermic line of fish cells in vitro. Science. 1962; 135(3508):1065-6. DOI: 10.1126/science.135.3508.1065. View

5.
Leibovitz A . THE GROWTH AND MAINTENANCE OF TISSUE-CELL CULTURES IN FREE GAS EXCHANGE WITH THE ATMOSPHERE. Am J Hyg. 1963; 78:173-80. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120336. View