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Gene Polymorphisms and Salbutamol Responsiveness in Serbian Children with Asthma

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Publisher Sciendo
Specialty Genetics
Date 2018 Nov 15
PMID 30425908
Citations 1
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Abstract

Inhaled β2 adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonists are the mainstay of asthma therapy. The β2-AR protein is encoded by the gene and variants within this gene can have significant consequences for modulating the response to asthma therapy. This cross-sectional study performed at the University Children's Hospital in Belgrade, included 54 children with asthma. The subjects were genotyped for ADRB2 +46A>G (Arg16Gly, rs1042713) and +79C>G (Gln27Glu, rs 1042714) polymorphisms and the association with asthma severity and response to inhaled salbutamol was examined. In Serbian asthmatic children, allele +46A was detected with a frequency of 41.7% and allele +79G was detected with a frequency of 23.1%. Allele +46G was found to be associated with a better response to inhaled salbutamol ( <0.05) and with mild form of asthma ( <0.05). Polymorphism ADRB2 +46A>G may be a determinant of asthma severity and response to salbutamol in children with asthma. We did not find any association of +79C>G polymorphisms with the asthma severity and bronchodilator response to inhaled salbutamol. The results of this study can be potentially useful for personalization of asthma treatment.

Citing Articles

Pharmacogenetics of Pediatric Asthma: Current Perspectives.

Perez-Garcia J, Espuela-Ortiz A, Lorenzo-Diaz F, Pino-Yanes M Pharmgenomics Pers Med. 2020; 13:89-103.

PMID: 32256100 PMC: 7090194. DOI: 10.2147/PGPM.S201276.

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