Fe Facilitates Endocytic Internalization of Extracellular Aβ and Enhances Aβ-Induced Caspase-3/Caspase-4 Activation and Neuronal Cell Death
Overview
Neurology
Authors
Affiliations
Amyloid β (Aβ) peptide is a critical causative factor in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and of a variety of fragmented Aβ peptides Aβ thought to exhibit the most neurotoxic effect. The present study investigated the effects of Fe on Aβ internalization and Aβ-induced caspase activation and neurotoxicity using mouse hippocampal slices and cultured PC-12 cells. Extracellularly applied Aβ increased the cell-associated Aβ levels in a concentration-dependent manner, and the effect was enhanced by adding Fe. Fe-induced enhancement of the cell-associated Aβ levels was significantly inhibited by the endocytosis inhibitors dynasore and methyl-β-cyclodextrin. Aβ reduced PC-12 cell viability in a concentration-dependent manner, and further reduction of the cell viability was obtained with Fe. Aβ-induced reduction of cell viability was not affected by A187, an antagonist of amylin-3 receptor. Aβ activated caspase-3, caspase-4, and caspase-8 to a variety of degrees and Fe further enhanced Aβ-induced activation of caspase-3 and caspase-4. Taken together, these results indicate that Fe accelerates endocytic internalization of extracellular Aβ, enhances Aβ-induced caspase-3/caspase-4 activation, and promotes Aβ-induced neuronal cell death, regardless of amylin receptor.
He Y, Chen X, Wu M, Hou X, Zhou Z Front Cell Neurosci. 2023; 17:1073511.
PMID: 36937182 PMC: 10017988. DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2023.1073511.
Moonen S, Koper M, Van Schoor E, Schaeverbeke J, Vandenberghe R, von Arnim C Acta Neuropathol. 2022; 145(2):175-195.
PMID: 36481964 DOI: 10.1007/s00401-022-02528-y.
Li R, Wang L, Duan H, Zhang Q, Guo X, Wu C Front Pharmacol. 2022; 13:937289.
PMID: 36210852 PMC: 9535092. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.937289.
Effect of metal ions on Alzheimer's disease.
Liu F, Zhang Z, Zhang L, Meng R, Gao J, Jin M Brain Behav. 2022; 12(3):e2527.
PMID: 35212185 PMC: 8933773. DOI: 10.1002/brb3.2527.
Bali P, Banik A, Nehru B, Anand A Mol Neurobiol. 2019; 56(12):8420-8434.
PMID: 31250384 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-019-01680-z.