» Articles » PMID: 30402707

Fe Facilitates Endocytic Internalization of Extracellular Aβ and Enhances Aβ-Induced Caspase-3/Caspase-4 Activation and Neuronal Cell Death

Overview
Journal Mol Neurobiol
Date 2018 Nov 8
PMID 30402707
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Amyloid β (Aβ) peptide is a critical causative factor in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and of a variety of fragmented Aβ peptides Aβ thought to exhibit the most neurotoxic effect. The present study investigated the effects of Fe on Aβ internalization and Aβ-induced caspase activation and neurotoxicity using mouse hippocampal slices and cultured PC-12 cells. Extracellularly applied Aβ increased the cell-associated Aβ levels in a concentration-dependent manner, and the effect was enhanced by adding Fe. Fe-induced enhancement of the cell-associated Aβ levels was significantly inhibited by the endocytosis inhibitors dynasore and methyl-β-cyclodextrin. Aβ reduced PC-12 cell viability in a concentration-dependent manner, and further reduction of the cell viability was obtained with Fe. Aβ-induced reduction of cell viability was not affected by A187, an antagonist of amylin-3 receptor. Aβ activated caspase-3, caspase-4, and caspase-8 to a variety of degrees and Fe further enhanced Aβ-induced activation of caspase-3 and caspase-4. Taken together, these results indicate that Fe accelerates endocytic internalization of extracellular Aβ, enhances Aβ-induced caspase-3/caspase-4 activation, and promotes Aβ-induced neuronal cell death, regardless of amylin receptor.

Citing Articles

What type of cell death occurs in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion? A review focusing on pyroptosis and its potential therapeutic implications.

He Y, Chen X, Wu M, Hou X, Zhou Z Front Cell Neurosci. 2023; 17:1073511.

PMID: 36937182 PMC: 10017988. DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2023.1073511.


Pyroptosis in Alzheimer's disease: cell type-specific activation in microglia, astrocytes and neurons.

Moonen S, Koper M, Van Schoor E, Schaeverbeke J, Vandenberghe R, von Arnim C Acta Neuropathol. 2022; 145(2):175-195.

PMID: 36481964 DOI: 10.1007/s00401-022-02528-y.


Regulation of mitochondrial dysfunction induced cell apoptosis is a potential therapeutic strategy for herbal medicine to treat neurodegenerative diseases.

Li R, Wang L, Duan H, Zhang Q, Guo X, Wu C Front Pharmacol. 2022; 13:937289.

PMID: 36210852 PMC: 9535092. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.937289.


Effect of metal ions on Alzheimer's disease.

Liu F, Zhang Z, Zhang L, Meng R, Gao J, Jin M Brain Behav. 2022; 12(3):e2527.

PMID: 35212185 PMC: 8933773. DOI: 10.1002/brb3.2527.


Neurotrophic Factors Mediated Activation of Astrocytes Ameliorate Memory Loss by Amyloid Clearance after Transplantation of Lineage Negative Stem Cells.

Bali P, Banik A, Nehru B, Anand A Mol Neurobiol. 2019; 56(12):8420-8434.

PMID: 31250384 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-019-01680-z.

References
1.
Tomita T . Aberrant proteolytic processing and therapeutic strategies in Alzheimer disease. Adv Biol Regul. 2017; 64:33-38. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbior.2017.01.001. View

2.
Attems J, Quass M, Jellinger K, Lintner F . Topographical distribution of cerebral amyloid angiopathy and its effect on cognitive decline are influenced by Alzheimer disease pathology. J Neurol Sci. 2007; 257(1-2):49-55. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2007.01.013. View

3.
Wirths O, Multhaup G, Bayer T . A modified beta-amyloid hypothesis: intraneuronal accumulation of the beta-amyloid peptide--the first step of a fatal cascade. J Neurochem. 2004; 91(3):513-20. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02737.x. View

4.
Mochizuki A, Tamaoka A, Shimohata A, Komatsuzaki Y, Shoji S . Abeta42-positive non-pyramidal neurons around amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease. Lancet. 2000; 355(9197):42-3. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)04937-5. View

5.
Gouras G, Tsai J, Naslund J, Vincent B, Edgar M, Checler F . Intraneuronal Abeta42 accumulation in human brain. Am J Pathol. 2000; 156(1):15-20. PMC: 1868613. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9440(10)64700-1. View