» Articles » PMID: 30363570

Nocturia in Patients With Parkinson's Disease

Overview
Publisher Wiley
Specialty Neurology
Date 2018 Oct 27
PMID 30363570
Citations 7
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Waking up from sleep more than once to pass urine, known as nocturia, is an important nonmotor symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD). Very little is known about the cause for nocturia. The aim of this work was to evaluate lower urinary tract (LUT) symptoms in patients with PD reporting nocturia using standardized validated questionnaires and bladder diaries and to assess the impact of nocturia on quality of life and sleep.

Methods: Twenty-three consecutive patients with PD (17 males, 6 females; mean age: 68.5 years; range, 50-85) referred to a specialist uro-neurology clinic reporting nocturia according to the International Continence Society definition were included. Patients measured their daily fluid intake, urinary output per void, and recorded these with the timing of voids on a 3-day bladder diary. Standardized questionnaires were used to assess LUT symptoms (Urinary Symptom Profile, International Prostate Symptom Score, and Qualiveen Short Form) and sleep quality (Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale).

Results: Mean duration of PD was 10.1 years, and mean severity on H & Y scale was 3.0 (range, 1.0-5.0). Median duration of LUT symptoms was 6.0 years. Mean night-time urinary frequency was 3.5 (range, 1.0-7.3), and mean nocturnal maximum voided volume was 242 mL. Mean Nocturnal Polyuria Index (NPi) was 0.4 (range, 0.13-0.75), and 13 patients (56.5%) had nocturnal polyuria (NPi > 0.33). Patients with nocturnal polyuria reported more-severe LUT symptoms that impacted quality of life and sleep.

Conclusions: In this preliminary study, nocturnal polyuria seems to be common in patients with PD reporting nocturia and appears to affect quality of life and sleep, though this was not statistically significant. The bladder diary is an essential tool in the assessment of nocturia in patients with PD.

Citing Articles

Pelvic autonomic dysfunction is common in patients with pure autonomic failure.

Vichayanrat E, Hentzen C, Simeoni S, Pakzad M, Iodice V, Panicker J Eur J Neurol. 2024; 31(12):e16486.

PMID: 39344662 PMC: 11555151. DOI: 10.1111/ene.16486.


Molecular Mechanism Operating in Animal Models of Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity: A Systematic Review Focusing on Bladder Dysfunction of Neurogenic Origin.

Ferreira A, Nascimento D, Cruz C Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(4).

PMID: 36834694 PMC: 9959149. DOI: 10.3390/ijms24043273.


Best Practices in the Clinical Management of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy and Corticobasal Syndrome: A Consensus Statement of the CurePSP Centers of Care.

Bluett B, Pantelyat A, Litvan I, Ali F, Apetauerova D, Bega D Front Neurol. 2021; 12:694872.

PMID: 34276544 PMC: 8284317. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.694872.


Neurogenic Bladder: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Management.

Panicker J Semin Neurol. 2020; 40(5):569-579.

PMID: 33065745 PMC: 9715349. DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1713876.


Executive Function Is Related to the Urinary Urgency in Non-demented Patients With Parkinson's Disease.

Tkaczynska Z, Becker S, Maetzler W, Timmers M, van Nueten L, Sulzer P Front Aging Neurosci. 2020; 12:55.

PMID: 32210789 PMC: 7069351. DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2020.00055.


References
1.
Winge K, Fowler C . Bladder dysfunction in Parkinsonism: mechanisms, prevalence, symptoms, and management. Mov Disord. 2006; 21(6):737-45. DOI: 10.1002/mds.20867. View

2.
Weiss J . Nocturia: "do the math". J Urol. 2006; 175(3 Pt 2):S16-8. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00312-5. View

3.
Plywaczewski R, Stoklosa A, Bednarek M, Czerniawska J, Bielen P, Gorecka D . [Nocturia in obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA)]. Pneumonol Alergol Pol. 2007; 75(2):140-6. View

4.
Scarpa R . Lower urinary tract symptoms: what are the implications for the patients?. Eur Urol. 2002; 40 Suppl 4:12-20. DOI: 10.1159/000049890. View

5.
Aziz N, Pijl H, Frolich M, Roelfsema F, Roos R . Diurnal secretion profiles of growth hormone, thyrotrophin and prolactin in Parkinson's disease. J Neuroendocrinol. 2011; 23(6):519-24. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02134.x. View