» Articles » PMID: 30359604

Building Models of Brain Disorders with Three-Dimensional Organoids

Overview
Journal Neuron
Publisher Cell Press
Specialty Neurology
Date 2018 Oct 26
PMID 30359604
Citations 153
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Disorders of the nervous system are challenging to study and treat due to the relative inaccessibility of functional human brain tissue for research. Stem cell-derived 3D human brain organoids have the potential to recapitulate features of the human brain with greater complexity than 2D models and are increasingly being applied to model diseases affecting the central nervous system. Here, we review the use of human brain organoids to investigate neurological and psychiatric (neuropsychiatric) disorders and how this technology may ultimately advance our biological understanding of these conditions.

Citing Articles

Age-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Stem Cell's Perspective.

Calvo B, Schembri-Wismayer P, Duran-Alonso M Cells. 2025; 14(5).

PMID: 40072076 PMC: 11898746. DOI: 10.3390/cells14050347.


Specificity, length, and luck: How genes are prioritized by rare and common variant association studies.

Spence J, Mostafavi H, Ota M, Milind N, Gjorgjieva T, Smith C bioRxiv. 2025; .

PMID: 39935885 PMC: 11812597. DOI: 10.1101/2024.12.12.628073.


Advancing CNS Therapeutics: Enhancing Neurological Disorders with Nanoparticle-Based Gene and Enzyme Replacement Therapies.

Liu S, Li H, Xi S, Zhang Y, Sun T Int J Nanomedicine. 2025; 20:1443-1490.

PMID: 39925682 PMC: 11806685. DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S457393.


Unbiased identification of cell identity in dense mixed neural cultures.

De Beuckeleer S, Van De Looverbosch T, Van Den Daele J, Ponsaerts P, De Vos W Elife. 2025; 13.

PMID: 39819559 PMC: 11741521. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.95273.


A human forebrain organoid model reveals the essential function of GTF2IRD1-TTR-ERK axis for the neurodevelopmental deficits of Williams syndrome.

Zhao X, Sun Q, Shou Y, Chen W, Wang M, Qu W Elife. 2024; 13.

PMID: 39671308 PMC: 11643624. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.98081.