Exploring Peptide⁻Solvent Interactions: A Computational Study
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The dilemma of reconciling the contradictory evidence regarding the conformation of long solvated peptide chains is the so-called "reconciliation problem". Clues regarding the stability of certain conformations likely lie in the electronic structure at the peptide⁻solvent interface, but the peptide⁻solvent interaction is not fully understood. Here, we study the influence of aqueous solvent on peptide conformations by using classical molecular dynamics (MD) and quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) energy calculations. The model systems include an 11-residue peptide, X 2 A 7 O 2 (XAO), where X, A, and O denote diaminobutyric acid, alanine, and ornithine, respectively, and a 9-mer (Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Ala-Phe-Lys). Spectroscopic and MD data present conflicting evidence regarding the structure of XAO in water; some results indicate that XAO adopts a polyproline II (P II ) conformation, whereas other findings suggest that XAO explores a range of conformations. To investigate this contradiction, we present here the results of MD simulations of XAO and the 9-mer in aqueous solution, combined with QM/MM energy calculations.
Zhou S, Vu-Bac N, Arash B, Zhu H, Zhuang X Molecules. 2019; 24(8).
PMID: 30995822 PMC: 6515107. DOI: 10.3390/molecules24081497.