» Articles » PMID: 30202419

Age Does Not Influence the Disease Course in a Mouse Model of Serotype 3 Meningitis

Overview
Journal Immun Ageing
Publisher Biomed Central
Specialty Geriatrics
Date 2018 Sep 12
PMID 30202419
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

In order to elucidate the causes for the increased mortality of aged patients with bacterial central nervous system (CNS) infections, we compared the course of () meningitis in aged and young mice. Aged (21.2 ± 3.1 months,  = 40) and young (3.2 ± 0.9 months,  = 42) C57BL/6N and B6/SJL mice were infected by intracerebral injection of 50-70 CFU  serotype 3 and monitored for 15 days. Aged and young mice did not differ concerning mortality (35% versus 38%), weight loss, development of clinical symptoms, bacterial concentrations in cerebellum and spleen as well as the number of leukocytes infiltrating the CNS. In contrast to results from our geriatric mouse model of () meningitis, where aged mice showed a higher mortality and an impaired elimination of bacteria, we did not find any differences between aged and young mice after intracerebral infection with serotype 3. This indicates that the increased susceptibility of aged mice to bacterial CNS infections is pathogen-specific: It appears less prominent in infections caused by hardly phagocytable pathogens with thick capsules like serotype 3, where the age-related decline of the phagocytic capacity of microglia and macrophages has a minor influence on the disease course.

References
1.
Hyams C, Camberlein E, Cohen J, Bax K, Brown J . The Streptococcus pneumoniae capsule inhibits complement activity and neutrophil phagocytosis by multiple mechanisms. Infect Immun. 2009; 78(2):704-15. PMC: 2812187. DOI: 10.1128/IAI.00881-09. View

2.
Weinberger D, Trzcinski K, Lu Y, Bogaert D, Brandes A, Galagan J . Pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide structure predicts serotype prevalence. PLoS Pathog. 2009; 5(6):e1000476. PMC: 2689349. DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000476. View

3.
Krone C, Trzcinski K, Zborowski T, Sanders E, Bogaert D . Impaired innate mucosal immunity in aged mice permits prolonged Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization. Infect Immun. 2013; 81(12):4615-25. PMC: 3837976. DOI: 10.1128/IAI.00618-13. View

4.
Floden A, Combs C . Microglia demonstrate age-dependent interaction with amyloid-β fibrils. J Alzheimers Dis. 2011; 25(2):279-93. PMC: 3295838. DOI: 10.3233/JAD-2011-101014. View

5.
Cabellos C, Verdaguer R, Olmo M, Fernandez-Sabe N, Cisnal M, Ariza J . Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in elderly patients: experience over 30 years. Medicine (Baltimore). 2009; 88(2):115-119. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0b013e31819d50ef. View