Familial Risk of Melanoma and Links with Other Cancers
Overview
Affiliations
The genetic risk factors for melanoma are complex and involve both familial and environmental components. Of the thousands of melanomas diagnosed each year, only a fraction are due to familial causes. These melanomas typically present in younger individuals, and may be associated with genetic factors that put these individuals at risk for other tumors. and are the most well-characterized mutations, as they have been identified in up to 40% of familial melanomas. Individuals with are also at risk for pancreatic cancer. The mutation has also been implicated in familial melanomas, breast and ovarian cancer. The , and mutations are associated with melanomas and several other familial tumors.
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