» Articles » PMID: 3017723

Enalapril Reduces the Catecholamine Response to Exercise in Patients with Heart Failure

Overview
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 1986 Jan 1
PMID 3017723
Citations 9
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Increased sympathetic activity occurs in congestive heart failure and may have deleterious effects. To examine the effects of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition on sympathetic activity in heart failure, the noradrenaline response to exercise was measured in 18 patients given enalapril or placebo in double-blind trial. The plasma noradrenaline response to graded exercise was significantly reduced after 4 weeks on active treatment but was unchanged by placebo treatment. The rate-pressure product at maximal exercise was significantly reduced after 4 weeks in the enalapril group but unchanged in the placebo group. These results suggest that ACE inhibition reduces sympathetic activity in patients with heart failure.

Citing Articles

Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Different ACE Inhibitors in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure: A PRISMA-Compliant Network Meta-Analysis.

Sun W, Zhang H, Guo J, Zhang X, Zhang L, Li C Medicine (Baltimore). 2016; 95(6):e2554.

PMID: 26871774 PMC: 4753869. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000002554.


Forearm vasoconstriction during dynamic leg exercise in patients with chronic heart failure.

Atherton J, Dryburgh L, Thomson H, MOORE T, Wright K, Muehle G Heart Vessels. 2000; 13(6):278-89.

PMID: 10651170 DOI: 10.1007/BF03257232.


Neurohormonal activation in patients with mild or moderately severe congestive heart failure and effects of ramipril. The Ramipril Trial Study Group.

Sigurdsson A, Amtorp O, GUNDERSEN T, Nilsson B, Remes J, Swedberg K Br Heart J. 1994; 72(5):422-7.

PMID: 7818958 PMC: 1025608. DOI: 10.1136/hrt.72.5.422.


Converting-enzyme inhibition buffers the counter-regulatory response to acute administration of nicardipine.

Bellet M, Sassano P, Guyenne T, Corvol P, Menard J Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1987; 24(4):465-72.

PMID: 3689627 PMC: 1386308. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1987.tb03199.x.


Failure of dopexamine to maintain haemodynamic improvement in patients with chronic heart failure.

Murphy J, Hampton J Br Heart J. 1988; 60(1):45-9.

PMID: 2900644 PMC: 1216513. DOI: 10.1136/hrt.60.1.45.


References
1.
Sharpe D, Murphy J, Coxon R, Hannan S . Enalapril in patients with chronic heart failure: a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind study. Circulation. 1984; 70(2):271-8. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.70.2.271. View

2.
Hortnagl H, Benedict C, Grahame-Smith D . A sensitive radioenzymatic assay for adrenaline and noradrenaline in plasma. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1977; 4(5):553-8. PMC: 1429161. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1977.tb00785.x. View

3.
Hatton R, Clough D . Captopril interferes with neurogenic vasoconstriction in the pithed rat by angiotensin-dependent mechanisms. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1982; 4(1):116-23. DOI: 10.1097/00005344-198201000-00019. View

4.
McGrath B, Arnolda L, Matthews P, Jackson B, Jennings G, Kiat H . Controlled trial of enalapril in congestive cardiac failure. Br Heart J. 1985; 54(4):405-14. PMC: 481919. DOI: 10.1136/hrt.54.4.405. View

5.
Cohn J, Levine T, Olivari M, Garberg V, Lura D, Francis G . Plasma norepinephrine as a guide to prognosis in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1984; 311(13):819-23. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM198409273111303. View